á¼„ÏÏ‡Ï‰

Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary

[edit] Ancient Greek

[edit] Pronunciation

(Classical): IPA: [aËÌrkÊ°É”Ë]

(Koine): IPA: [ËˆaËrkÊ°oÌžË]

(Byzantine): IPA: [Ëˆarxo]

[edit] Verb

present á¼„ÏÏ‡Ï‰, future: á¼„ÏÎ¾Ï‰, aorist: á¼¦ÏÎ¾Î±, perfect: á¼¦ÏÏ‡Î±, perfect m/p: á¼¦ÏÎ³Î¼Î±Î¹, aorist passive: á¼¤ÏÏ‡Î¸Î·Î½

I am first I begin I lead, rule, govern, command

[edit] Usage notes

For the sense of "begin", the object which is begun generally takes the genitive case. However, a noun in genitive case can also signify that which is begun from or begun with.

[edit] Inflection

Present: á¼„ÏÏ‡Ï‰

number singular dual plural

present first second third second third first second third

active indicative á¼„ÏÏ‡Ï‰ á¼„ÏÏ‡ÎµÎ¹Ï‚ á¼„ÏÏ‡ÎµÎ¹ á¼„ÏÏ‡ÎµÏ„Î¿Î½ á¼„ÏÏ‡ÎµÏ„Î¿Î½ á¼„ÏÏ‡Î¿Î¼ÎµÎ½ á¼„ÏÏ‡ÎµÏ„Îµ á¼„ÏÏ‡Î¿Ï…ÏƒÎ¹(Î½)

subjunctive á¼„ÏÏ‡Ï‰ á¼„ÏÏ‡á¿ƒÏ‚ á¼„ÏÏ‡á¿ƒ á¼„ÏÏ‡Î·Ï„Î¿Î½ á¼„ÏÏ‡Î·Ï„Î¿Î½ á¼„ÏÏ‡Ï‰Î¼ÎµÎ½ á¼„ÏÏ‡Î·Ï„Îµ á¼„ÏÏ‡Ï‰ÏƒÎ¹(Î½)

imperative á¼†ÏÏ‡Îµ á¼€ÏÏ‡ÎÏ„Ï‰ á¼„ÏÏ‡ÎµÏ„Î¿Î½ á¼€ÏÏ‡ÎÏ„Ï‰Î½ á¼„ÏÏ‡ÎµÏ„Îµ á¼€ÏÏ‡ÏŒÎ½Ï„Ï‰Î½

middle/

passive

subjunctive á¼„ÏÏ‡Ï‰Î¼Î±Î¹ á¼„ÏÏ‡á¿ƒ á¼„ÏÏ‡Î·Ï„Î±Î¹ á¼„ÏÏ‡Î·ÏƒÎ¸Î¿Î½ á¼„ÏÏ‡Î·ÏƒÎ¸Î¿Î½ á¼€ÏÏ‡ÏŽÎ¼ÎµÎ¸Î± á¼„ÏÏ‡Î·ÏƒÎ¸Îµ á¼„ÏÏ‡Ï‰Î½Ï„Î±Î¹

imperative á¼„ÏÏ‡Î¿Ï… á¼€ÏÏ‡ÎÏƒÎ¸Ï‰ á¼„ÏÏ‡ÎµÏƒÎ¸Î¿Î½ á¼€ÏÏ‡ÎÏƒÎ¸Ï‰Î½ á¼„ÏÏ‡ÎµÏƒÎ¸Îµ á¼€ÏÏ‡ÎÏƒÎ¸Ï‰Î½

active middle/passive

infinitive á¼„ÏÏ‡ÎµÎ¹Î½ á¼„ÏÏ‡ÎµÏƒÎ¸Î±Î¹

participle á¼„ÏÏ‡Ï‰Î½ , á¼„ÏÏ‡Î¿Ï…ÏƒÎ± , á¼†ÏÏ‡Î¿Î½ á¼€ÏÏ‡ÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Ï‚ , á¼€ÏÏ‡Î¿Î¼ÎÎ½Î· , á¼€ÏÏ‡ÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î½

Imperfect: á¼¦ÏÏ‡Î¿Î½

number singular dual plural

imperfect first second third second third first second third

active indicative á¼¦ÏÏ‡Î¿Î½ á¼¦ÏÏ‡ÎµÏ‚ á¼¦ÏÏ‡Îµ á¼¤ÏÏ‡ÎµÏ„Î¿Î½ á¼ ÏÏ‡ÎÏ„Î·Î½ á¼¤ÏÏ‡Î¿Î¼ÎµÎ½ á¼¤ÏÏ‡ÎµÏ„Îµ á¼¦ÏÏ‡Î¿Î½

middle/
passive á¼ ÏÏ‡ÏŒÎ¼Î·Î½ á¼¤ÏÏ‡Î¿Ï… á¼¤ÏÏ‡ÎµÏ„Î¿ á¼¤ÏÏ‡ÎµÏƒÎ¸Î¿Î½ á¼ ÏÏ‡ÎÏƒÎ¸Î·Î½ á¼ ÏÏ‡ÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ¸Î± á¼¤ÏÏ‡ÎµÏƒÎ¸Îµ á¼¤ÏÏ‡Î¿Î½Ï„Î¿

Future: á¼„ÏÎ¾Ï‰

number singular dual plural

future first second third second third first second third

active middle passive

Aorist: á¼¦ÏÎ¾Î±

number singular dual plural

aorist first second third second third first second third

subjunctive á¼€ÏÏ‡Î¸á¿¶ á¼€ÏÏ‡Î¸á¿‡Ï‚ á¼€ÏÏ‡Î¸á¿‡ á¼€ÏÏ‡Î¸á¿†Ï„Î¿Î½ á¼€ÏÏ‡Î¸á¿†Ï„Î¿Î½ á¼€ÏÏ‡Î¸á¿¶Î¼ÎµÎ½ á¼€ÏÏ‡Î¸á¿†Ï„Îµ á¼€ÏÏ‡Î¸á¿¶ÏƒÎ¹(Î½)

imperative á¼„ÏÏ‡Î¸Î·Ï„Î¹ á¼€ÏÏ‡Î¸Î®Ï„Ï‰ á¼„ÏÏ‡Î¸Î·Ï„Î¿Î½ á¼€ÏÏ‡Î¸Î®Ï„Ï‰Î½ á¼„ÏÏ‡Î¸Î·Ï„Îµ á¼€ÏÏ‡Î¸ÎÎ½Ï„Ï‰Î½

active middle passive

participle m á¼„ÏÎ¾Î±Ï‚ á¼€ÏÎ¾Î¬Î¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Ï‚ á¼€ÏÏ‡Î¸ÎµÎ¯Ï‚

f á¼„ÏÎ¾Î±ÏƒÎ± á¼€ÏÎ¾Î±Î¼ÎÎ½Î· á¼€ÏÏ‡Î¸Îµá¿–ÏƒÎ±

n á¼†ÏÎ¾Î±Î½ á¼€ÏÎ¾Î¬Î¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î½ á¼€ÏÏ‡Î¸ÎÎ½

Perfect: á¼¦ÏÏ‡Î±

number singular dual plural

perfect first second third second third first second third

active indicative á¼¦ÏÏ‡Î± á¼¦ÏÏ‡Î±Ï‚ á¼¦ÏÏ‡Îµ á¼¤ÏÏ‡Î±Ï„Î¿Î½ á¼¤ÏÏ‡Î±Ï„Î¿Î½ á¼¤ÏÏ‡Î±Î¼ÎµÎ½ á¼¤ÏÏ‡Î±Ï„Îµ á¼¦ÏÏ‡Î±ÏƒÎ¹(Î½)

subjunctive á¼ ÏÏ‡á½¼Ï‚ á½¦/
á¼¤ÏÏ‡Ï‰ á¼ ÏÏ‡á½¼Ï‚ á¾–Ï‚/
á¼¤ÏÏ‡á¿ƒÏ‚ á¼ ÏÏ‡á½¼Ï‚ á¾–/
á¼¤ÏÏ‡á¿ƒ á¼ ÏÏ‡ÏŒÏ„Îµ á¼¦Ï„Î¿Î½/
á¼¤ÏÏ‡Î·Ï„Î¿Î½ á¼ ÏÏ‡ÏŒÏ„Îµ á¼¦Ï„Î¿Î½/
á¼¤ÏÏ‡Î·Ï„Î¿Î½ á¼ ÏÏ‡ÏŒÏ„ÎµÏ‚ á½¦Î¼ÎµÎ½/
á¼¤ÏÏ‡Ï‰Î¼ÎµÎ½ á¼ ÏÏ‡ÏŒÏ„ÎµÏ‚ á¼¦Ï„Îµ/
á¼¤ÏÏ‡Î·Ï„Îµ á¼ ÏÏ‡ÏŒÏ„ÎµÏ‚ á½¦ÏƒÎ¹(Î½)/
á¼¤ÏÏ‡Ï‰ÏƒÎ¹(Î½)

imperative á¼ ÏÏ‡á½¼Ï‚ á¼´ÏƒÎ¸Î¹ á¼ ÏÏ‡á½¼Ï‚ á¼”ÏƒÏ„Ï‰ á¼ ÏÏ‡ÏŒÏ„Îµ á¼”ÏƒÏ„Î¿Î½ á¼ ÏÏ‡ÏŒÏ„Îµ á¼”ÏƒÏ„Ï‰Î½ á¼ ÏÏ‡ÏŒÏ„ÎµÏ‚ á¼”ÏƒÏ„Îµ á¼ ÏÏ‡ÏŒÎ½Ï„ÎµÏ‚ á½„Î½Ï„Ï‰Î½

middle/

passive