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Galaga

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Galaga
galaga.png
Release date(s) 1981
Mode(s) Up to 2 players, alternating turns
Input methods 2-way Joystick; button
Cabinet Upright, cocktail, cabaret
Arcade system Namco Galaga
CPU 3x ZiLOG Z80 @ 3.072 MHz
Sound 1x Namco WSG (3-channel mono) @ 3.072 MHz
1x Namco 54xx @ 1.536 MHz
Additional discrete circuitry
Display RGB raster, vertical orientation (19-inch diagonal)

Galaga is a fixed shooter arcade game and the sequel to Galaxian. It was released by Namco in 1981; the US version was released the same year under license to Midway.

[edit] Gameplay

The objective of Galaga is to score as many points as possible by destroying insect-like enemies. The player controls a fighter spaceship that can move left and right along the bottom of the playfield. Enemies fly in groups into a formation near the top of the screen, then begin flying down toward the player, firing bombs at and attempting to collide with the fighter. Occasionally, a "boss Galaga" attempts to capture the player's fighter using a tractor beam – if successful, the fighter joins the formation and must be freed by the player (using another ship and costing him/her a life), enabling him/her to control two ships simultaneously. The game is over when the player's last ship is destroyed or captured.

Galaga introduces a number of new features over its predecessor, Galaxian. Among these are a realistic explosion sound that occurs when the player loses a life, a count of the player's "hit/miss ratio" at the end of the game, and a bonus "Challenging Stage" that occurs every four levels, in which a series of enemies fly onto and out of the screen in set patterns without firing at the player.

[edit] Release history

[edit] Galaxian series

Galaxian (1979) Galaga (1981) Gaplus/Galaga 3 (1984) Galaga '88 (1987) Galaga Legions (2008)

[edit] Ports and re-releases

Galaga on the Atari 7800
Galaga on the Atari 7800

The original arcade version of Galaga has been ported to several systems. These include:

Atari 7800 BBC Micro Game Boy (bundled with its direct predecessor, Galaxian) GameTap MSX NES (distributed by Bandai America) Famicom (developed by Namco) TurboGrafx

The game has been re-released on the following systems:

Xbox 360 (Xbox Live Arcade) - Released July 26, 2006 for 400 points (USD $5) Wii (NES version on Virtual Console) - Released in North America on April 9, 2007 at a cost of 500 Wii Points (USD $5)

Galaga has also been released as part of the Namco Museum series of collections across several platforms:

Sony PlayStation (as part of Namco Museum Volume 1) Nintendo 64 (Namco Museum 64) Sega Dreamcast (Namco Museum) PlayStation 2, Xbox, Nintendo GameCube, Game Boy Advance (Namco Museum) PlayStation 2, Xbox, Nintendo GameCube, Game Boy Advance and Microsoft Windows (Namco Museum: 50th Anniversary Arcade Collection) PlayStation Portable (Namco Museum Battle Collection) Nintendo DS (Namco Museum DS)

In 2001 Namco released a "20 Year Reunion / Class of 1981" arcade unit which contained the original Ms. Pac-Man and Galaga games. Some of the original game's bugs are still present in this version, including the ability to stop all enemies from firing at the player. This version added a continue feature, once the player's lives are exhausted, the player can choose to continue or start over.

Namco most recently released Galaga on mobile platforms, starting in 2004. The game is available for play on most game-enabled cell phones, Palm devices and Pocket PCs. [1] In celebration of the 25th anniversary of the game, Sprint is also offering their wireless subscribers the chance to start the game in Dual Fighter Mode.[2].

[edit] Remakes

In 1995, Namco re-released Galaga along with an enhanced remake titled Galaga Arrangement, which features a number of graphical enhancements and gameplay differences from the original. This version has been released both in the arcade and on several home video game consoles. Another remake, Galaga: Destination Earth, was released in 1998 for Windows, the Sony PlayStation, and the Game Boy Color.

[edit] Clones

Galaxy, a Galaga clone for the Commodore 64
Galaxy, a Galaga clone for the Commodore 64

Although Galaga was never officially released for the Commodore 64, a game called Galaxy, released by Kingsoft, was an almost exact clone. Gameplay was somewhat slower, but the tractor beam and tandem fire features were included.

A remake of the game was created by Edgar Vigdal in the early nineties for the Amiga called Deluxe Galaga. He also released a Windows compatible version called Warblade.

[edit] Galaga in popular culture

The TV series Lost included a submarine named Galaga, in honor of the arcade game. Writers of the series would often play the game between writing sessions.[1] In 1982, MGM sent a Galaga machine to Matthew Broderick for him to practice prior to shooting the movie WarGames. He practiced for two months and the Galaga arcade unit makes two appearances in the film.[2]

[edit] Further reading

Sellers, John (2001). Arcade Fever: The Fan's Guide to the Golden Age of Video Games. Running Press, 160 pages. ISBN 0-7624-0937-1. 

[edit] References

[edit] External links


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