Ph: 19891947

YÅrÅ Code

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This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
Pre-modern Japan


Asuka Period • Nara Period • Heian Period • Kamakura period • Kemmu restoration • Muromachi period • Nanboku-chŠperiod • Sengoku period • Azuchi-Momoyama period


Edo Period, 1603–1868

DaijÅ-kan
The Great Council of State

Chancellor or Chief Minister (DaijÅ daijin) Minister of the Left (Sadaijin) Minister of the Right (Udaijin) Minister of the Center (Naidaijin) Major Counselor (Dainagon) Middle Counselor (ChÅ«nagon) Minor Counselor (ShÅnagon)

The Eight Ministries

Meiji Period
1871–1875
,1868–1912 1868–1871

Chancellor or Chief Minister (DaijÅ daijin)

1875–1881
1881–1885

1885–1889
TaishÅ period, 1912–1926 ShÅwa period
, 1926–1989 1947

Heisei period, 1989–present

The YÅrÅ Code (養è€å¾‹ä»¤, YÅrÅ-ritsuryÅ?) was one iteration of several codes or governing rules compiled in early Nara period in Classical Japan.[1] Major work on the YÅrÅ Code was completed in 718.[2]

The YÅrÅ Code was a revision or modification of the earlier enacted TaihÅ Code.[3] The compilation work started under Fujiwara no Fuhito, but the project was stopped abruptly when Fuhito died in 720. The Code was not enacted until 757, when Fujiwara no Nakamaro promulgated it under Empress Koken.

In terms of contents, differences with the TaihÅ Code were limited. The Code itself, as well as the other ritsuryo codes, is now lost. However, several ulterior documents (such as the Ryo no Gige, a 9th century document explaining enacted laws) remain and allow for its reconstruction.

The Code actually remained in effect until the Meiji restoration in the 19th century, making it a millennium-lasting governing rule.

[edit] See also

[edit] References

^ Asakawa, Kan'ichi. (1903). The Early Institutional Life of Japan: A Study in the Reform of 645, p. 13. ^ In the name "YÅrÅ Code," the noun "YÅrÅ" refers to the nengÅ (Japanese era name) after "Reiki" and before "Jinki." In other words, the YÅrÅ Code was promulgated during YÅrÅ, which was a time period spanning the years from 717 through 724. ^ In the name "TaihÅ Code," "TaihÅ" refers to the Japanese era name after "ShuchÅ" and before "Keiun," which was a period spanning the years from 701 through 704.
Asakawa, Kan'ichi. (1903). The Early Institutional Life of Japan. Tokyo: Shueisha [repritned by Paragon Book Reprint Corp., New York, 1963].




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