Voiced alveolar implosive

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IPA – number 162
IPA – text ɗ
IPA – image {{{imagesize}}}
Entity ɗ

The voiced alveolar implosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is É—, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is d_<. The IPA symbol is lowercase letter d with a rightward hook protruding from the upper right of the letter.

[edit] Features

Features of the voiced alveolar implosive:

Its manner of articulation is plosive or stop, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Its place of articulation is alveolar, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue against the alveolar ridge, termed respectively apical and laminal. Its phonation type is voiced, which means the vocal cords are vibrating during the articulation. It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth. It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by allowing the airstream to flow over the middle of the tongue, rather than the sides. The airstream mechanism is glottalic ingressive, which means it is produced by pulling air downward with the glottis, rather than pushing it out.

[edit] Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Goemai á¸al [É—al] 'to swallow'
Karajá ti [ɗi] 'bone'
Khmer ដប់ [ɗɑp] 'ten'
Sindhi ÚØ± [É—arÊŠ] 'crevice'
Tukang Besi [piÉ—i] 'rubbish'
Vietnamese đi [ɗi] 'to go/walk/depart' See Vietnamese phonology

[edit] See also


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