Symphonic rock

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Symphonic rock
Cultural origins
early 1970s, England
Typical instruments
Guitar - Bass - Keyboards - Piano - Drums - Violin - and other acoustic and electronic instruments
Mainstream popularity western culture, 1970s
Fusion genres

Symphonic rock is a subgenre of rock music, and more specifically, progressive rock. Since early in progressive rock's history, the term has been used sometimes to distinguish more classically influenced progressive rock from the more psychedelic and experimental offerings.

Symphonic rock is best described as the combining of rock and classical music traditions. Some artists perform rock arrangements of themes from classical music, or compose original pieces in classical composition structures. Others play with the accompaniment of a symphony orchestra or use a synthesizer to emulate orchestral instruments.

Note: Symphonic Rock is not the orchestral rendition of hit Rock and Pop songs by classical orchestras; these can be considered "classical arrangements of contemporary music". Unfortunately, these are marketed as "symphonic rock" by various outlets.


[edit] Attributes of symphonic rock

Symphonic rock is best described as the combining of rock and classical music traditions.
Classical devices often employed in symphonic rock include the following:

Rock arrangements of themes from classical music Classical composition structures The accompaniment of a symphony orchestra Use of classical instruments, such as strings, harpsichord, and woodwinds Higher complexity than other types of rock and pop Elaborate compositions in the formats of concertos, suites, symphonies, tone poems and operas Prominent use of the synthesizer as a substitute for symphonic orchestration larger thematic content than usual rock or soul music

[edit] Artists

According to critic Bruce Elder, "Back in 1970, it seemed as though any British group that could was starting to utilize classical elements in their work." As early as 1967, the Beatles' "A Day in the Life" incorporated significant orchestral passages. In the same year, The Moody Blues' Days of Future Passed, especially the popular single "Nights in White Satin", merged rock playing with orchestral accompaniment.

The 70s supergroup Yes produced a highly successful blend of classical, psychedelic, and progressive ensemble rock. Their approach was similar to classical music; each instrument played its own melodic lineto generate a grand musical theme. The words (vocals) in the songs were treated as just another instrument in the composition. This lead to long difficult passages and complicated simultaneous solos, including percussion. Only their considerable musical skills allowed them to "keep it together". Purists consider Yes as a 'Prog' band only, but several of their albums contain a lot of symphonic elements. [1]

Groups such as Emerson, Lake, and Palmer [and prior to them the Nice] performed classical compositions such as Mussorgsky's Pictures at an Exhibition with electric instrumentation, while others such as the Electric Light Orchestra played rock music with orchestral backing. Likewise, Jon Lord of the hard rock band Deep Purple wrote a Concerto for Group and Orchestra.

Certain neo-prog bands, such as Glass Hammer, Apocalypse, and Par Lindh Project, continue the traditions of 70's symphonic rock. However, symphonic rock has never been exclusive to progressive rock artists. In the late 1960s, The Who presented the first rock opera, and in the 1970s, many popular artists experimented with symphonic rock, such as Elton John, Joni Mitchell, Gino Vannelli and Stevie Wonder. Symphonic rock is often heard on movie and video game soundtracks.

Some of the best examples of a completely symphonic rock album are done by artists who are better known for other types of music.

Joe Jackson, who is better known in the New Wave genre, has recently released a rock symphony. Alan Stivell's Celtic Symphony (1979) is mainly based on the fusion of Rock and Symphonic music, and Andrew Lloyd Webber, primarily known as a musical theatre artist, composed Variations, an album of rock variations on a theme by Paganini.


Recording acts who make or have made prominent use of symphonic rock include:


[edit] Other selected works

2000s

Collective Soul's album, Home, recorded live in April 2005 with the Atlanta Symphony Youth Orchestra.
Robert Beriau "The Cycle of Love; Part 1 to 4" (2005 album "Falling back to where I began")[1]
The Icelandic post-rock band Sigur Rós.
Sountracks by the Italian clique-rock ensemble Goblin. Specifically soundtracks for Dario Argento horror films such as Suspiria, Phenomena, and Non ho Sonno (Sleepless).
Scorpions' 2000 album Moment of Glory, in cooperation with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra.
KISS' 2003 live album Kiss Symphony: Alive IV, in cooperation with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra.

90s

Trans-Siberian Orchestra, founded in 1996, took Christmas music and turned it into the rock sensation it is today. Today, the group has four albums, a DVD and a trilogy available. The albums are entitled: Christmas Eve and Other Stories, The Christmas Attic, The Lost Christmas Eve and Beethoven's Last Night. They are currently working on another album entitled Night Castle.
Julius Dobos introduced film score-like approach and the electronic sounds of the late '90s to progressive rock (mixed with the traditional symphonic and rock elements of the genre) on his 1999 album Mountain Flying recorded with Sebestyen Marta and the NHS Orchestra.
The songs "Disarm" and "Tonight, Tonight" by The Smashing Pumpkins, from their albums Siamese Dream (1993) and Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness (1995), respectively.
Metallica's 1999 album S&M, in cooperation with the San Francisco Symphony.

80s

Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé's 1988 album Barcelona.
One of the most successful bands to employ symphonic rock as a regular feature was the Electric Light Orchestra.

70s

The Italian Progressive Rock scene with such bands as Premiata Forneria Marconi and Banco del Mutuo Soccorso. This genre's output was mainly concentrated around the years 1972-1974. Arguably, it was quite more symphonic than its English-speaking counterparts, with significantly more acoustic instrumentation, but was fairly similar in sound. It is, more or less, only considered a separate category due it's Italian lyrics and the background and cultures behind the scene.


The José Cid album 10,000 Anos Depois Entre Venus E Marte released in 1978. It consists of a progressive concept album, considered by Billboard magazine to be in the top 100 progressive albums, and by many to be one of the Mellotron masterpieces. Cid's style on the record is very similar to the French take on symphonic rock with lots of string synths, Mellotron and a very simple melodic style. The guitar work works well with the keyboards. Lyrics are sung in native Portuguese. Most of the songs, influenced by a sort of mix combining The Moody Blues and Pink Floyd psychedelia were composed by Cid, some of them with the help of bass player Mike Sargent and drummer Ramon Galarza.
Danse Macabre, the second album released by Esperanto, clearly influenced the first album of the Alan Parsons Project, Tales of Mystery and Imagination.

[edit] Queens and Kings

Lana Lane has been dubbed as "The Queen of Symphonic Rock" by her fans and the press.[2][3]
A quick search for 'The Kings of Symphonic Rock' yielded three (3)hits:the Flower Kings, The Moody Blues, and Rush.


The significance of this is left as an exercise for the reader.

[edit] See also

[edit] References


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