September 28
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Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
September 28 in recent years
September 28 is the 271st day of the year (272nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 94 days remaining until the end of the year.
[edit] Events
48 BC - Pompey the Great is assassinated on orders of King Ptolemy of Egypt after landing in Egypt. 351 - Battle of Mursa Major: the Roman Emperor Constantius II defeats the usurper Magnentius. 365 - Roman usurper Procopius bribes two legions passing by Constantinople, and proclaims himself Roman emperor. 935 - Saint Wenceslas is murdered by his brother, Boleslaus I of Bohemia. 995 - Members of SlavnÃk's dynasty - SpytimÃr, Pobraslav, PoÅ™ej and Čáslav are murdered by Boleslaus's son, Boleslaus II the Pious. 1066 - William the Conqueror invades England: the Norman Conquest begins. 1106 - The Battle of Tinchebrai - Henry I of England defeats his brother, Robert Curthose. 1322 - Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Frederick I of Austria in the Battle of Mühldorf. 1448 - Christian I is crowned king of Denmark. 1542 - Navigator João Rodrigues Cabrilho of Portugal arrives at what is now San Diego, California, United States. 1708 - Peter the Great defeats the Swedes at the Battle of Lesnaya. 1779 - American Revolution: Samuel Huntington is elected President of the Continental Congress, succeeding John Jay. 1781 - American forces backed by a French fleet begin the siege of Yorktown, Virginia, during the American Revolutionary War. 1787 - The newly completed United States Constitution is voted on by the U.S. Congress to be sent to the state legislatures for approval. 1844 - Oscar I of Sweden-Norway is crowned king of Sweden. 1867 - Toronto becomes the capital of Ontario. 1867 - The United States takes control of Midway Island. 1868 - Battle of Alcolea causes Queen Isabella II of Spain to flee to France. 1889 - The first General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) defines the length of a meter as the distance between two lines on a standard bar of an alloy of platinum with ten percent iridium, measured at the melting point of ice. 1891 - Club Atletico Peñarol is founded under the name of Central Uruguay Railway Cricket Club 1907 - Bhagat Singh one of the most influential revolutionaries of Indian independence movement was born in the Khatkar Kalan village near Banga in the Lyallpur district of Punjab. 1928 - UK passes the Dangerous Drugs Act outlawing cannabis. 1928 - Sir Alexander Fleming notices a bacteria-killing mold growing in his laboratory, discovering what later became known as penicillin. 1939 - Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union agree on a division of Poland after their invasion during World War II. 1939 - Warsaw surrenders to Nazi Germany during World War II. 1941 - Major League Baseball: Ted Williams of the Boston Red Sox finishes the season with a batting average of .406. He is the latest major league player to have a batting average of .400 or better. 1944 - Soviet Army troops liberate Klooga concentration camp in Klooga, Estonia. 1958 - France ratifies a new Constitution of France; the French Fifth Republic is then formed upon the formal adoption of the new constitution on October 4. Guinea rejects the new constitution, voting for independence instead. 1961 - A military coup in Damascus effectively ends the United Arab Republic, the union between Egypt and Syria. 1962 - Paddington tram depot fire destroys 65 trams in Brisbane, Australia. 1971 - UK passes the Misuse of Drugs Act banning the medicinal use of cannabis. 1972 - Canada defeats the USSR in the eighth and final game of the ice hockey Summit Series. 1973 - ITT Building in New York City bombed to protest ITT's involvement in the September 11 1973 coup d'état in Chile. 1975 - The Spaghetti House siege, in which nine people were taken as hostages, takes place in London. 1994 - The car ferry MS Estonia sinks in Baltic Sea, killing 852 people. 1995 - Bob Denard and a group of mercenaries take the islands of Comoros in a coup. 2000 - Al-Aqsa Intifada: Ariel Sharon visits the Temple Mount in Jerusalem.
[edit] Births
551 BC - Confucius, Chinese philosopher (d. 479 BC) 58 BC - Livia Drusilla, wife of the Roman emperor Caesar Augustus (d. 29) 1330 - Nicolas Flamel, French alchemist (d. 1417?) 1493 - Agnolo Firenzuola, Italian poet (d. 1545) 1571 - Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, Italian artist (d. 1610) 1605 - Ismaël Bullialdus, French astronomer (d. 1694) 1667 - Asano Naganori, Japanese warlord (d. 1701) 1681 - Johann Mattheson, German composer (d. 1764) 1705 - Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland, English statesman (d. 1774) 1746 - Sir William Jones, English philologist (d. 1794) 1803 - Prosper Mérimée, French author (d. 1870) 1821 - Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs, American politician (d. 1874) 1823 - Alexandre Cabanel, French painter (d. 1889) 1824 - Francis Turner Palgrave, British critic and poet (d. 1897) 1835 - Sai Baba of Shirdi (d. 1918) 1836 - Thomas Crapper, English inventor (d. 1910) 1841 - Georges Clemenceau, French politician (d. 1929) 1852 - Henri Moissan, French chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1907) 1856 - Kate Douglas Wiggin, American children's author (d. 1923) 1861 - Amélie of Orléans, queen of Portugal (d. 1951) 1867 - Hiranuma KiichirÅ, Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1952) 1881 - Pedro de Cordoba, American actor (d. 1950) 1887 - Avery Brundage, American athlete and sports official (d. 1975) 1889 - Jack Fournier, American baseball player (d. 1973) 1891 - Myrtle Gonzalez, American actress (d. 1918) 1893 - Giannis Skaribas, Greek writer and dramatist (d. 1984) 1898 - Carl Clauberg, Nazi concentration camp doctor (d. 1957) 1901 - William S. Paley, American radio and television executive (d. 1990) 1901 - Ed Sullivan, American television show host (d. 1974) 1905 - Max Schmeling, German boxer (d. 2005) 1907 - Heikki Savolainen, Finnish gymnast (d. 1997) 1907 - Bhagat Singh, Indian activist (d. 1931) 1909 - Al Capp, American cartoonist (d. 1979) 1910 - Diosdado Macapagal, 9thPresident of the Philippines (d. 1997) 1910 - Wenceslao Vinzons, Filipino politician and resistance leader (d. 1942) 1913 - Warja Honegger-Lavater, Swiss artist and illustrator (d. 2007) 1916 - Peter Finch, English-born actor (d. 1977) 1918 - Ãngel Labruna, Argentinian football player and coach (d. 1983) 1923 - John Scott, 9th Duke of Buccleuch, British politician (d. 2007) 1923 - William Windom, American actor 1924 - Marcello Mastroianni, Italian actor (d. 1996) 1925 - Seymour Cray, American computer scientist (d. 1996) 1925 - Cromwell Everson, South African composer (d. 1991) 1925 - Arnold Stang, American actor 1926 - Jerry Clower, American comedian (d. 1998) 1929 - Lata Mangeshkar, Indian playback singer 1932 - VÃctor Jara, Chilean folk singer and activist (d. 1973) 1933 - Miguel Berrocal, Sculptor (d. 2006) 1934 - Brigitte Bardot, French actress 1934 - Janet Munro, British actress (d. 1972) 1935 - Heather Sears, British actress (d. 1994) 1937 - Alice Mahon, English politician and labor leader 1937 - Rod Roddy, American television announcer (d. 2003) 1938 - Ben E. King, American r&b singer 1939 - Stuart Kauffman, American biologist 1939 - Rudolph Walker, Trinidadian-born British actor 1941 - Edmund Stoiber, German politician 1942 - Marshall Bell, American actor 1942 - Pierre Clémenti, French actor (d. 1999) 1942 - Tim Maia, Brazilian Singer (d. 1998) 1943 - Joel Higgins, American actor 1943 - Nick St. Nicholas, Canadian musician (Steppenwolf) 1943 - J. T. Walsh, American actor (d. 1998) 1943 - Warren Lieberfarb, American media executive 1946 - Jeffrey Jones, American actor 1946 - Helen Shapiro, English singer 1947 - Bob Carr, Australian politician 1947 - Sheikh Hasina, Bangladeshi politician 1950 - Laurie Lewis, American musician 1950 - John Sayles, American director and screenwriter 1951 - Wei Chen, Canadian journalist 1952 - Sylvia Kristel, Dutch actress 1954 - Steve Largent, American football player and U.S. Congressman 1954 - George Lynch, American musician (Dokken) 1955 - Stéphane Dion, Canadian politician 1959 - Ron Fellows, Canadian race car driver 1959 - Steve Hytner, American actor 1960 - Jennifer Rush, American pop singer 1961 - Quentin Kawananakoa, pretender to the throne of the Kingdom of Hawaii 1962 - Grant Fuhr, Canadian hockey player 1963 - Steve Blackman, American professional wrestler 1964 - Claudio Borghi, Argentine football manager (Colo-Colo) 1964 - Laura Cerón, American actress 1964 - Janeane Garofalo, American actress and comedian 1964 - Paul Jewell, English football manager 1965 - Ginger Fish, American drummer (Marilyn Manson) 1966 - Puri Jagannadh, Indian film director 1967 - Mira Sorvino, American actress 1967 - Moon Unit Zappa, American singer and actress 1968 - Mika Häkkinen, Finnish race car driver 1968 - Naomi Watts, English-born Australian actress 1969 - Mark Everett, American fugitive 1969 - Ben Greenman, American author 1969 - Éric Lapointe, Canadian singer 1969 - Nico Vaesen, Belgian footballer 1970 - Mike DeJean, American baseball player 1970 - Gualter Salles, Brazilian racing driver 1971 - Alan Wright, English footballer 1971 - Joseph Arthur, American singer-songwriter 1972 - Dita Von Teese, American burlesque artist 1973 - Jori Hulkkonen, Finnish electronic musician 1973 - Brian Rafalski, American ice hockey player 1974 - Mariya Kiselyova, Russian swimmer 1974 - Joonas Kolkka, Finnish footballer 1974 - Shane Webcke, Australian rugby player 1974 - John Light, English actor 1975 - Lenny Krayzelburg, American swimmer 1976 - Fedor Emelianenko, Russian mixed martial artist 1977 - Young Jeezy, American Rapper 1977 - Se Ri Pak, Korean golfer 1978 - Bushido, German rapper 1979 - Bam Margera, American skateboarder 1981 - José Calderón, Spanish basketball player 1981 - Jorge Guagua, Ecuadorian footballer 1981 - Gül Gölge, Turkish model and actress 1981 - Iracema Trevisan, Brazilian musician (CSS) 1982 - Ray Emery, Canadian hockey player 1982 - Ranbir Kapoor, Indian Actor 1982 - Nolwenn Leroy, French Singer 1982 - Emeka Okafor, American basketball player 1982 - Dustin Penner, Canadian hockey player 1982 - Anderson Varejão, Brazilian basketball player 1982 - Abhinav Bindra, Indian shooter 1983 - Stefan Moore, English footballer 1984 - Melody Thornton, American singer and dancer 1984 - Ryan Zimmerman, American baseball player 1986 - Andrés Guardado, Mexican footballer 1987 - Hilary Duff, American actress, singer 1988 - Esmée Denters, Dutch singer 1988 - Aleks Vrteski, Australian footballer 1989 - Mark Randall, English footballer 1992 - Skye McCole Bartusiak, American actress
[edit] Deaths
48 BC - Pompey, Roman general and politician (b. 106 BC) 235 - Saint Pontianus, Pope 876 - Louis the German, King of Eastern Francia (b. 804) 935 - Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia (b. 907) 1104 - Pedro I, king of Aragon and Navarre (b. 1068) 1197 - Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1165) 1429 - Cymburgis of Masovia, wife of Duke Ernest of Austria 1582 - George Buchanan, Scottish historian (b. 1506) 1618 - Joshua Sylvester, English poet (b. 1563) 1687 - Francis Turretin, Swiss theologian (b. 1623) 1694 - Gabriel Mouton, French scientist (b. 1618) 1702 - Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland, English statesman (b. 1640) 1742 - Jean Baptiste Massillon, French churchman (b. 1663) 1781 - William Henry Nassau de Zuylestein, 4th Earl of Rochford, British diplomat and statesman (b. 1717) 1844 - Pyotr Aleksandrovich Tolstoy, Russian general and statesman (b. 1769) 1873 - Émile Gaboriau, French writer and journalist (b. 1832) 1891 - Herman Melville, American novelist (b. 1819) 1895 - Louis Pasteur, French scientist (b. 1822) 1914 - Richard Sears, businessman (Sears, Roebuck and Company) (b. 1863) 1915 - Saitou Hajime, 3rd squad leader of the Shinsengumi died under name of Goro Fujita (b. 1844) 1918 - Georg Simmel, German sociologist and philosopher (b. 1858) 1918 - Freddie Stowers, American soldier (b. 1896) 1935 - W.K. Dickson, Scottish inventor (b. 1860) 1953 - Edwin Hubble, American astronomer (b. 1889) 1956 - William Edward Boeing, American aviation pioneer (b. 1881) 1957 - Luis Cluzeau Mortet, Uruguayan composer and musician(b. 1888) 1959 - Rudolf Caracciola, German race car driver (b. 1901) 1964 - Harpo Marx, American comedian and actor (b. 1888) 1966 - André Breton, French poet (b. 1896) 1970 - John Dos Passos, American novelist (b. 1896) 1970 - Gamal Abdel Nasser, the second President of Egypt (b. 1918) 1978 - Pope John Paul I (b. 1912), after just 33 days in office 1979 - John Herbert Chapman, Canadian physicist (b. 1921) 1981 - Rómulo Betancourt, President of Venezuela (b. 1908) 1982 - Mabel Albertson, American actress (b. 1901) 1988 - Charles Addams, American cartoonist (b. 1912) 1989 - Ferdinand Marcos, President of the Philippines (b. 1917) 1991 - Miles Davis, American jazz trumpeter (b. 1926) 1993 - Peter De Vries, American novelist (b. 1910) 1993 - Fraser MacPherson, Canadian jazz saxophonist (b. 1928) 1993 - Alexander A. Drabik, American soldier (b. 1910) 1994 - Urmas Alender, Estonian singer and musician (b. 1953) 1994 - José Francisco Ruiz Massieu, Mexican politician (assassinated) (b. 1946) 1994 - Harry Saltzman, American film producer (b. 1915) 2000 - Pierre Trudeau, 15th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1919) 2002 - Patsy Mink, U.S. Congresswoman (b. 1927) 2002 - Hartland Molson, Canadian businessman (Molson family), senator and sports executive (Montreal Canadiens) (b. 1907) 2003 - Althea Gibson, American tennis player (b. 1927) 2003 - Elia Kazan, Greek-born American film director (b. 1909) 2003 - George Odlum, Saint Lucian politician (b. 1934) 2004 - Geoffrey Beene, American fashion designer (b. 1924) 2004 - Scott Muni, American disc jockey (b. 1930) 2005 - Constance Baker Motley, American judge (b. 1921) 2007 - Wally Parks, Founder of the NHRA (b. 1913)
[edit] Holidays and observances
Czech Republic - Czech Statehood Day. Taiwan and The Philippines - Teacher's Day. The Philippines - Day of Awareness and Unity Against Child Pornography World Rabies Day French Republican Calendar - Carotte (Carrot) Day, seventh day in the Month of Vendémiaire. Feast day of the following RC Saints
Also see September 28 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics).