United States Department of Health and Human Services

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Department of Health and Human Services
HHS Logo
HHS Logo
Official seal
Official seal
Agency overview
Formed April 11, 1953
May 4, 1980
Headquarters Hubert H. Humphrey Building, Washington, D.C.
Employees 67,000 (2004)
Annual Budget Discretionary: $67.2 billion (2006)
Mandatory: $573.5 billion (2006)
Child Agency HHS agencies
Website

The United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), is a Cabinet department of the United States government with the goal of protecting the health of all Americans and providing essential human services. Its motto is "Improving the health, safety, and well-being of America".

The department was created when President Jimmy Carter signed the Department of Education Organization Act (PL 96-88) into law on October 17, 1979. It split the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, (HEW), which included the Social Security Administration, agencies constituting the Public Health Service, Family Support Administration, and the Office of Education into the Department of Health and Human Services and the United States Department of Education. Both began operation on May 4, 1980. (In 1995, the Social Security Administration was removed from the Department of Health and Human Services, and established as an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States Government).

It is administered by the United States Secretary of Health and Human Services, currently Michael O. Leavitt, who is appointed by the President of the United States. The United States Public Health Service (PHS) is the main division of the HHS and is led by the Assistant Secretary for Health. The United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, the uniformed service of the PHS, is led by the Surgeon General who is responsible for addressing matters concerning public health as authorized by the Secretary or by the Assistant Secretary of Health in addition to his primary mission of administering the Commissioned Corps.

In 2002, the department released Healthy People 2010, a national strategic initiative for improving the health of Americans.

[edit] Operating divisions and agencies

Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services (OS) - currently led by Secretary Michael Leavitt
Office of the Deputy Sercretary of Health and Human Services (ODS) - currently led Deputy Secretary by Tevi Troy
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health (OASH) - currently led by Assistant Secretary, Admiral Joxel García, USPHS
Public Health Service (PHS) - under the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health
Administration for Children and Families (ACF) - currently led by Acting Assistant Secretary Daniel Schneider Administration on Aging (AOA)- currently led by Assistant Secretary Josefina Carbonell Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)- currently led by Director Carolyn Clancy Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - currently led by Director Julie Gerberding Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) - currently led by Acting Administrator Kerry Weems Food and Drug Administration (FDA) - currently led by Commissioner Andrew von Eschenbach Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) - currently led by Administrator Betty Duke Indian Health Service (IHS) - currently led by Acting Director, Robert G. McSwain National Institutes of Health (NIH) - currently led by Director Elias Zerhouni Program Support Center (PSC) - currently led by Director Philip Van Landingham Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)- currently led by Administrator Charles Curie Public Health Service Commissioned Corps (PHSCC) - currently led by Acting Surgeon General, Rear Admiral Steven K. Galson, USPHS

[edit] Former operating divisions and agencies

[edit] Budget

The Department of Health and Human Services' budget includes more than 300 programs, covering a wide spectrum of activities. Some highlights include:

Health and social science research Preventing disease, including immunization services Assuring food and drug safety Medicare (health insurance for elderly and disabled Americans) and Medicaid (health insurance for low-income people) Health information technology Financial assistance and services for low-income families Improving maternal and infant health Head Start (pre-school education and services) Faith-based and community initiatives Preventing child abuse and domestic violence Substance abuse treatment and prevention Services for older Americans, including home-delivered meals Comprehensive health services for Native Americans Medical preparedness for emergencies, including potential terrorism.

[edit] Related legislation

1946 - Hospital Survey and Construction Act (Hill-Burton Act) PL 79-725 1949 - Hospital Construction Act PL 81-380 1950 - Public Health Services Act Amendments PL 81-692 1955 - Poliomyelitis Vaccination Assistance Act PL 84-377 1956 - Health Research Facilities Act PL 84-835 1960 - Social Security Amendments (Kerr-Mill aid) PL 86-778 1961 - Community Health Services and Facilities Act PL 87-395 1962 - Public Health Service Act PL 87-838 1962 - Vaccination Assistance PL 87-868 1963 - Mental Retardation Facilities Construction Act/Community Mental Health Centers Act PL 88-164 1964 - Nurse Training Act PL 88-581 1965 - Community Health Services and Facilities Act PL 89-109 1965 - Medicare PL 89-97 1965 - Mental Health Centers Act Amendments PL 89-105 1965 - Heart Disease, Cancer, and Stroke Amendments PL 89-239 1966 - Comprehensive Health Planning and Service Act PL 89-749 1970 - Community Mental Health Service Act PL 91-211 1970 - Family Planning Services and Population Research Act PL 91-572 1970 - Lead-Based Paint Poisoning Prevention Act PL 91-695 1971 - National Cancer Act PL 92-218 1974 - Research on Aging Act PL 93-296 1974 - National Health Planning and Resources Development Act PL 93-641 1979 - Department of Education Organization Act (Created HHS) PL 96-88 1987 - Department of Transportation Appropriations Act PL 100-202 1988 - Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act PL 100-360 1989 - Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Act PL 101-164 1996 - Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

[edit] See also

[edit] External links


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