Editing School shooting

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[[Image:Eric_harris_dylan_klebold.jpg|200px|thumb|right|The [[Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold|Columbine High shooters]] caught on a security camera during their rampage]] 
A '''school massacre''' is an incident of attempted [[mass murder]], involving at least one actual [[death]], that occurs at a [[school]]. Unlike other forms of [[school violence]], there is usually no single target; the perpetrator's objective is to kill as many people as possible. Sometimes these events are perpetrated by students; in other cases, expelled students, alumni, or even total outsiders commit them. In the worst school massacre in [[United States]] history, the [[Bath School disaster]], the perpetrator was a member of the [[school board]].

In the United States, everyday school violence, such as beatings and stabbings, especially of the [[gang]]-related sort, is more common in working-class, inner-city schools, but student-perpetrated school massacres most often occur in middleclass [[suburbs]] where they receive the most media attention due to their severity in a brief period of time.

Like [[terrorism|terrorist]] attacks, school massacres are very rare but traumatic. They receive extensive media coverage and often result in nationwide changes of school discipline and security policies.

The most widely publicized school massacre in the United States was the student-perpetrated [[Columbine High School massacre]] in [[Colorado]].
[[Image:Evacuating Columbine.jpg|thumb|225px|right|Staff and Students evacuate [[Columbine High School]] shortly after the [[Columbine High School massacre]], which inspired many more school shootings and plots]]
=="Profiling" school shooters==
[[Image:Gal09.jpg|right|195px|An anonymously-made quilt protesting against school shooters]]
A thorough study of all U.S. school shootings by the U.S. [[Secret Service]] warned against the belief that a certain "type" of student would be a perpetrator. Any "profile" would fit too many students to be useful, and may not fit the potential perpetrators. "The researchers found that killers do not 'snap'. They plan. They acquire weapons. They tell others what they are planning. These children take a long, considered, public path toward violence[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/kinkel/profile/].

And there is no profile. Some lived with both parents in 'an ideal, All-American family.' Some were children of divorce, or lived in foster homes. A few were loners, but most had close friends. Instead of looking for traits, the Secret Service urges adults to ask about behavior: "What has this child said? Does he have grievances? What do his friends know? Does he have access to weapons? Is he depressed or despondent?"<ref>[http://powerreporting.com/files/shoot.pdf/ Deadly Lessons: School Shooters Tell Why ], description of Secret Service study. ([[October 15]] [[2000]]) ''Chicago Sun-Times''. Accessed [[April 8]] [[2006]].</ref>

== Epidemics ==
[[Image:Luke Woodham In Custody.jpg|right|160px|thumb|[[Luke Woodham]] In Custody]]
A secondary danger of school shootings is that, like youth [[suicide]], they have a tendency to inspire "copycat" incidents or even epidemics of the same behavior. After the Columbine massacre, for example, a number of American and Canadian high school students plotted "Columbine-like" attacks; the vast majority of these plots were half-baked and unlikely ever to be taken to execution; of those attempted, almost all were foiled. The [[Red Lake High School massacre]] in [[2005]] ([[Red Lake, Minnesota|Red Lake]], [[Minnesota]]) was a notable exception, copying the element of a gunman in a black [[trench coat]].

Although Columbine prompted a number of shooting plots, most deadly school shootings took place earlier, between [[1996]] and [[1998]].  As of 2005, there are indications that [[China]] is experiencing its own epidemic of school violence. In China, most school killings involve [[knife|knives]]; in the U.S., they involve [[firearm]]s.

In contrast to Columbine, the 1927 Bath School disaster engendered no copycat attempts. Following the forty-five deaths in [[Bath]], [[Michigan]], there was much less media reporting on the event and no legislative response on any level other than local legislation to appropriate small amounts of money for the victims' families.

==Significant dates==
Every year threats are made on and around [[April 20]], as some sort of a tribute to the [[Columbine High School massacre]], and other historical events such as the birth of [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]]. Dozens of teenagers have been arrested since [[2000]] for plotting an attack on their school on that day.

Additionally, threats were recently made on the date of [[June 6]], [[2006]], which translates to 6/6/06, which read [[Number of the Beast|666]], (associated with the [[devil]] in [[Christianity]]). Despite these threats however, there were no incidents of school violence on the day.

== Notable school massacres == 
[[Image:BathSchoolMuseumflag.jpg|thumb|225px|Bombing aftermath of [[Bath School disaster]]]]
*[[Bath School disaster]] - [[Bath, Michigan|Bath]], [[Michigan]], United States; [[May 18]], [[1927]] (45 Deaths, 58 Injuries)
*[[Poe Elementary School Attack]] - [[Houston, Texas]], [[United States]], [[September 15]], [[1959]] (6 Deaths)
*[[Cologne School Massacre]] - [[Cologne, Germany]], [[June 11]], [[1964]] (11 Deaths)
*[[Charles Whitman|University of Texas at Austin]] Tower Massacre; [[August 1]], [[1966]] (15 Deaths, 31 Injured)
*[[Ma'alot massacre]], [[Israel]] by [[Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine|DFLP]] gunmen (see [http://www.palestinefacts.org/pf_1967to1991_terrorism_1970s.php]); [[1974]] (26 Deaths, 60 Injuries)
*[[California State University, Fullerton]] Library Massacre; [[July 12]], [[1976]] (7 Deaths)
*[[Ã‰cole Polytechnique Massacre]] - [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[Canada]]; [[1989]] (14 Deaths, 13 Injuries)
*[[Stockton Massacre]] - [[Stockton, California]], United States, [[1989]] (6 Deaths, 30 Injuries)
*[[Dunblane massacre]] - [[Dunblane]], [[Scotland]], [[United Kingdom]]; [[1996]] (18 Deaths)
*[[Heath High School massacre]] - [[Kentucky, United States]]; [[1997]] (3 Deaths, 5 Injuries)
*[[Sanaa massacre]] - [[Sanaa]], [[Yemen]]; [[1997]] (8 Deaths)
*[[Jonesboro massacre]] - [[Craighead County, Arkansas|Craighead County]] (near [[Jonesboro, Arkansas|Jonesboro]]), [[Arkansas]], United States; March, [[1998]] (5 Deaths, 10 Injuries)
*[[Columbine High School massacre]] - [[Jefferson County, Colorado|Jefferson County]] (near [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]] and [[Littleton, Colorado|Littleton]]), [[Colorado]], United States; [[April 20]], [[1999]] (15 Deaths, 24 Injuries)
*[[Osaka school massacre]] - [[Ikeda, Osaka|Ikeda]], [[Osaka prefecture]], [[Japan]]; [[2001]] (8 Deaths, 15 Injuries)
*[[Erfurt massacre]] - [[Erfurt]], [[Germany]]; [[2002]] (17 Deaths)
*[[Beslan school hostage crisis]] - [[Beslan]], [[Russia]]; [[2004]] (344 Deaths, Hundreds of Injuries)
*[[Red Lake High School massacre]] - [[Red Lake, Minnesota|Red Lake]], [[Minnesota]], United States; [[2005]] (10 Deaths, 15 Injuries)

==Notable school shooters==
[[Image:Harrisklebold.jpg|right|200px|frame|[[Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold]]]]
*[[Luke Woodham]]
*[[Kip Kinkel]]
*[[Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold]]
*[[Robert Steinhauser]]
*[[Andrew Golden]]
*[[Mitchell Johnson (murderer)|Mitchell Johnson]]
*[[Dedrick Owens]]
*[[Marc LÃ©pine]]
*[[Jeff Weise]]
*[[Michael Carneal]]
*[[Brian Head]]

==Other primary and elementary school killings ==
{|
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[January 29]] [[1979]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[San Diego, California|San Diego]], [[California]]
| Armed with a .22 rifle she had been given for [[Christmas]], 17-year-old [[Brenda Ann Spencer]] opened fire at Cleveland Elementary School. She wounded eight children and one police officer and killed two adults. When the six-hour incident ended, she was asked of her motive for the killing, to which she shrugged and replied "I don't like Mondays. This livens up the day." Soon after, the [[Dublin]] punk band [[Boomtown Rats]] wrote the song "[[I Don't Like Mondays]]" which was based on the incident.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|[[May 20]], [[1988]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Winnetka, Illinois|Winnetka]], [[Illinois]]
| 30-year-old [[Laurie Dann]] walked into a second grade classroom at Hubbard Woods Elementary School carrying three pistols and began shooting children, killing eight-year-old Nicholas Corwin and wounding five others before fleeing. She entered a nearby house where she shot and wounded a 20-year-old man before killing herself.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|[[September 26]], [[1988]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Greenwood]], [[South Carolina]]
| 19 year old James Wilson opened fire at [[Greenwood Elementary School]], killing two eight year old girls and wounding nine others, seven of whom were children. He had been taking several [[psychiatric]] drugs at the time, including [[Valium]], [[Halcion]], and [[Xanax]].
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|[[February 29]], [[2000]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Mount Morris Township, Michigan]]
| Armed with a .32 pistol he had stolen from his uncle's house, 6 year old [[Dedrick Owens]] fatally shot [[Kayla Rolland]] in the neck. This story is featured in the [[2002]] documentary [[Bowling for Columbine]].
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|[[June 1]], [[2004]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Sasebo, Nagasaki|Sasebo]], [[Japan]]
| A 11-year-old girl fatally slashed classmate Satomi Mitarai at Okubo Elementary School. This led to the creation of the [[Nevada-tan]] [[List of Internet phenomena|Internet phenomenon]].
|}

==Other secondary school killings ==
{|
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[December 30]], [[1974]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Olean, New York]]
| 18-year-old honor student [[Anthony Barbaro]] blockaded himself into a third story classroom at his high school and opened fire on those below, killing three people and wounding eleven. He later hung himself while awaiting trial. A drama was written about the incident entitled [[Sniper (Drama)|Sniper]].
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[January 21]], [[1985]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Kansas]]
| Armed with a M-1A Semi-Automatic Rifle and a .357 Pistol, 14 year old James Kearbey fatally shot his principal and wounded 3 other teachers and a student at Goddard Junior High School. 
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[May 1]], [[1992]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Olivehurst, California]]
| Armed with a pistol, 20-year-old [[Eric Houston]] took hostages at his former high school, killing four people and wounding 10. His motive was his inability to find a good job due to the fact that he had failed a grade at school. He was given the [[death penalty]] for the shooting. The [[1994]] [[Hostage High]] is directly based on the shooting.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[January 18]], [[1993]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Grayson, Kentucky|Grayson]], [[Kentucky]]
| 17-year-old [[Scott Pennington]] fatally shot his English teacher and a school janitor with a pistol.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[September 21]], [[1995]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Rochester, New York|Rochester]], [[New York]]
| 13-year-old [[Stephne Givens]] was fatally stabbed at Jefferson Middle School by a fellow student.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[November 15]], [[1995]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Giles County, Tennessee|Giles County]], [[Tennessee]]
| Armed with a .22 [[Remington Viper]], 17-year-old [[Jamie Rouse]] walked into the Richland School and shot two teachers in the head, killing one. He then fired at the football coach, but hit a 14-year-old freshman in the neck, wounding her.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[February 2]], [[1996]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Moses Lake, Washington|Moses Lake]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]]
| Armed with a high-powered hunting rifle and two handguns, 14-year-old [[Barry Loukaitis]] killed his algebra teacher and two students before taking hostages. He also shot a girl in the arm, who he released during the hostage situation. The incident ended when a teacher burst into the room and tackled him. Loukaitis is now serving life in prison.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[February 2]], [[1996]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]
| 12-year-old [[David Dubose]] killed a teacher in the hallway of his school with a pistol.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[January 27]], [[1997]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[West Palm Beach, Florida|West Palm Beach]], [[Florida]]
| 13-year-old [[Tronneal Magnum]] shot and killed another student in front of his school.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[February 19]], [[1997]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Bethel, Alaska|Bethel]], [[Alaska]]
| Armed with a pump-action 12 gauge shotgun, [[Evan Ramsey]] killed a student and the principal of Bethel High School, and wounded two others. He is now serving a 198 year sentence.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[October 1]], [[1997]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Pearl, Mississippi|Pearl]], [[Mississippi]]
| 16 year old [[Luke Woodham]] stabbed and beat his mother to death, then took a lever-action rifle to Pearl High School where he shot into a crowd of students, killing his ex-girlfriend Christina Menefee and her friend Lydia Kay Dew and wounded seven other students. Woodham later claimed that he did not remember killing his mother.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[December 1]], [[1997]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Paducah, Kentucky|West Paducah]], [[Kentucky]]
| 14-year-old [[Michael Carneal]] carried five fully-loaded guns to Heath High School, shot at a [[prayer group]], killing three students (Jessica James, Nichole Hadley and Kayce Steger) and wounding another five. Five of the victims were shot in the head, and three were hit in the upper torso. One of the wounded girls was paralyzed for life.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[April 24]], [[1998]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Edinboro, Pennsylvania|Edinboro]], [[Pennsylvania]]
| 14-year-old [[Andrew J. Wurst]] went to the school graduation dance where he shot and killed a popular science teacher. He subsequently opened fire on more students, wounding another teacher and two classmates before he ran out of ammunition.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[May 19]], [[1998]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Fayetteville, Tennessee|Fayetteville]], [[Tennessee]]
| Three days before graduation, 18-year-old honor student [[Jacob Davis]] fatally shot 18-year-old [[Nick Creson]] with a bolt action rifle. He then discarded the rifle and calmly watched Creson die.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[May 21]], [[1998]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Springfield, Oregon|Springfield]], [[Oregon]]
| [[Kip Kinkel]] opened fire with a .22 rifle at Thurston Senior High School, killing 2 students and wounding 25 before being tackled by a wounded student. His parents were later found at home, murdered by Kinkel. He is now seving 111 years in prison without parole.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[April 28]], [[1999]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Taber]], [[Alberta]], [[Canada]]
| In both the first school shooting since Columbine and the first Candian school shooting in over 10 years, [[Todd Cameron Smith]] brought a sawn-off .22 rifle to W.R Meyers High School and shot two students, killing one.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[October 20]], [[1999]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Houston, Texas]]
| During a fight between 14-year-old Estanislao Balderas and 13-year-old Samuel Avila at [[Deady Middle School]], Baldera produced a [[screwdriver]] and fatally stabbed Avila with it.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[November 20]], [[1999]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Deming, New Mexico|Deming]], [[New Mexico]]
| A boy shot 13-year-old Aralecy Tena in the back of the head with a [[handgun]] at Deming Middle School. Tena died after being taken off of life support.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| March [[2000]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Brannenburg]], [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]
| A 16 year old student fatally shot a teacher and then turned the handgun on himself but survived, and has been in a coma ever since. 
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[May 26]], [[2000]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[West Palm Beach, Florida|West Palm Beach]], [[Florida]]
| 13-year-old [[Nathaniel Brazill]] shot his English teacher, 35-year-old [[Barry Grunow]], in the face on the last day of school. 
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[March 5]], [[2001]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Santee, California|Santee]], [[California]]
| Armed with .22 [[revolver]], 15-year-old [[Charles Andrew Williams]] opened fire in a boy's bathroom at Santana High School, killing two students. He then exited the bathroom and shot at nearby students, wounding 13. Shortly afterwards he retreated back into the toilets where he surrendered to police.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[April 24]], [[2003]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Red Lion, Pennsylvania|Red Lion]], [[Pennsylvania]]
| 14-year-old [[James Sheets]] fatally shot his school principal in the cafeteria of his middle school before committing suicide.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[September 24]], [[2003]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Cold Spring, Minnesota|Cold Spring]], [[Minnesota]]
| 15-year-old Jason McLaughlin shot Aaron Rollins and Seth Bartell at [[Rocori High School]] with a .22 pistol. Rollins died the same day; Bartell died [[October 10]] of injuries sustained in the attack. 
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[January 13]], [[2004]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Den Haag]], [[Netherlands]]
| [[Murat D.]] killed [[Hans van Wieren]], a 49-year-old teacher at [[Terra College]].
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[February 2]], [[2004]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Washington, D.C.]]
| 19 year old [[Thomas J. Boykin]] fatally shot 17 year old [[James Richardson]] at [[Ballou Senior High School]]. Boykin was later acquitted on the charge of murder[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A60982-2004Dec13.html].
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[February 3]], [[2004]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Palmetto Bay, Florida|Palmetto Bay]], [[Florida]]
| 14-year old Michael Hernandez stabbed and slit the throat of 14-year-old classmate, Jaime Rodrigo Gough, while in a restroom at [[Southwood Middle School]]. Hernandez was tried as an adult, and sentenced to life in prison without parole. A search of his home revealed he had concocted plans to murder several classmates and even his younger sister. His journal revealed he was obsessed with perfection, and admired [[Hitler]] and the [[Nazi]]s.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[March 30]], [[2004]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Gary, Indiana|Gary]], [[Indiana]]
| [[Neal Boyd IV]] was fatally shot in the parking lot of [[Wallace High School]] by a fellow student.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[August 4]], [[2004]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Beijing]], [[China]]
| [[Xu Heping]], a 51-year-old doorman with a history of [[mental illness]], stabbed several students and teachers in [[Beijing University]]'s Number One Hospital, killing a child and wounding 17 others, 14 of whom were children. 
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[September 28]], [[2004]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| Carmen de Patagones, [[Buenos Aires Province]], [[Argentina]]
| Armed with his father's [[9mm]] pistol, a 15-year-old boy opened fire on his classmates during a flag-hoisting, killing 3 students and wounding 5 others.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[November 26]], [[2004]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Ruzhou, China|Ruzhou]], [[China]]
| With no apparent motive, an intruder stabbed eight students to death and injured four others at Ruzhou's Number Two High School in the sixth such incident in China in the past four months[http://www.nbc6.net/news/3951088/detail.html].
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[November 8]], [[2005]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Jacksboro, Tennessee|Jacksboro]], [[Tennessee]]
| After reports that a freshman had a handgun, the principal and two assistant principals confronted student Kenneth Bartley Jr., who opened fire on them, killing one of the assistant principals and wounding the two others.
|}

==Non-fatal school shootings and attacks==
{|
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[July 8]], [[1996]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Blakenhall]], [[Wolverhampton]], [[England]]
| [[Horrett Campbell]], a 33-year-old man with [[paranoid]] [[schizophrenia]], invaded a [[teddy bears' picnic]] being held at St Luke's Primary School and slashed three young children and four adults with a [[machete]]. [[Lisa Potts]], a 20-year-old [[nursery nurse]], was awarded the [[George Medal]] for saving children's lives despite suffering severe injuries.
|- style="vertical-align:top;" 
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| October [[1996]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Queensland, Australia]]
| Paul Streeton set six year old [[Tjandamurra O'Shane]] on fire in the playground of her school, burning over 70% of her body. The motive was apparently racism due to the girl's aboriginal background.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[May 21]], [[1998]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Houston, Texas]]
| A 17 year-oldâ€™s gun accidentally discharged in his backpack, wounding a nearby girl.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[June 15]], [[1998]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Richmond, Virginia|Richmond]], [[Virginia]]
| 14-year old [[Quinshawn Booker]] fired a pistol in a crowded hallway of [[Armstrong High School]], injuring two adults, as other students were taking final exams.
|- style="vertical-align:top;" 
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[May 20]], [[1999]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Conyers, Georgia|Conyers]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]
|15-year-old [[Thomas J. Solomon]] used a .22 rifle and .357 handgun to wound six classmates at Heritage High School before surrendering to a teacher.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[December 6]], [[1999]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Fort Gibson, Oklahoma|Fort Gibson]], [[Oklahoma]]
| Armed with a [[9mm]] pistol and carrying over 100 rounds of ammunition, 13 year old [[Seth Trickey]] opened fire on a crowd of students, wounding four.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[March 7]], [[2001]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Williamsport, Pennsylvania|Williamsport]], [[Pennsylvania]]
| An eighth grade girl injured another eighth grade girl at Bishop Neumann Junior-Senior High School. This was the first time a shooting occurred in a [[catholic school]] and one of only four known incidents in which the main perpetrator was female.
|- style="vertical-align:top;" 
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[2002]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[China]]
|A kindergarten doctor confessed to putting [[rat poison]] in [[salt]] at a rival nursery. 70 children and two teachers became seriously ill. 
|- style="vertical-align:top;" 
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[May 7]], [[2004]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Randallstown, Maryland]]
|18-year-old [[Matthew McCullough]] and 24-year-old [[Tyrone Devon Brown]] shot four students of [[Randallstown High School]] following a brawl with [[football (American)|football]] players in a parking lot. One of the victims was left partially paralysed.
|- style="vertical-align:top;" 
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| September [[2004]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Suzhou]], [[China]]
|A man armed with a knife and homemade explosives attacked 28 children at a kindergarten.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[October 21]], [[2005]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Saginaw, Michigan]]
| 16-year-old Clarence Russell III shot Daniel Foster in the halls of [[Saginaw High School]]. Russell[http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/High_School_shooting_in_Michigan,_USA_injures_one] [http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/nation/3803906.html].
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[February 26]], [[2006]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Roseburg, Oregon|Roseburg]], [[Oregon]]
| 15 year old Vincent Leodoro stole a [[10 mm]] handgun from his stepfather's home and brought it to school where he shot 16 year old Joseph Monti in the back. When Monti fell to the ground, Leodoro shot Monti a further 3 times. 
|- style="vertical-align:top;" 
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[March 14]] [[2006]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Reno, Nevada]]
| 14 year old James Newman brought his father's revolver to [[Pine Middle School]] and wounded two students. He was sentenced to house arrest and community service, which outraged several members of the public when he was not sentenced to prison.
|}

==Foiled or exposed plots==
{|
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[May 25]], [[1999]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Bridgman, Michigan|Bridgman]], [[Michigan]]
|[[Bridgman, Michigan school shooting plot]]
|- style="vertical-align:top;" 
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| March [[2006]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Sydney, NSW]], [[Australia]]
|After hearing of students planning to assault their suburban high school, the police searched a suspects house and found plans to bomb the school, along with books such as [[The Anarchist Cookbook]], which the student was using to learn how to make a bomb.
|- style="vertical-align:top;" 
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[March 2]] [[2006]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Muscatine]], [[Iowa]]
|[[Joseph Dewayne Titus]] a 17-year-old, attempted to bomb [[Muscatine High School]]. He was arrested at 6:45 am in his own home. Police later found homemade explosives, some of which had already detonated.
|- style="vertical-align:top;" 
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[March 3]] [[2006]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Greenwood, Indiana|Greenwood]], [[Indiana]]
| Three 15-year-old boys and one 16-year-old boy were arrested for attempting to hold [[Center Grove High School]] hostage using guns. Their claim was that they were tired of athletes making fun of them. [http://www.14wfie.com/Global/story.asp?S=4599649&nav=3w6o]
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[April 20]] [[2006]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Riverton, Kansas]]
| Five students, aged 16-18, planned to kill a dozen potential victims, including a staff member at Riverton High School.  The students revealed on [[April 19th]] on [[MySpace.com]] that they were going to commit the school shooting. The five teenangers planned to be dressed in black trench coats and shoot out the school [[security camera]]s.  Authorities arrested four of the students at their homes and the other on campus on April 20th when a woman alerted them to the postings on MySpace.com about the plot. When the students' homes were searched, guns, ammunition, and knives were found. [[Prosecutor]]s will be charging the five students with conspiracy to commit murder. The school shooting was chosen to coincide with the anniversary date of the Columbine High School shooting and [[Adolf Hitler]]'s birthday[http://www.cnn.com/2006/US/04/20/plot.foiled.ap/index.html]
[http://www.cnn.com/2006/US/04/21/foiled.plot.ap/index.html].
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[April 22]] [[2006]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[North Pole, Alaska]]
| Six middle school students were arrested after it was revealed that they planned to kill students and faculty members. The students intended to use knives and guns, while also disabling the power and telephone systems at the school. Unlike most other school shootings, the students planned to kill selected students and faculty and then escape the school. The plot was exposed when a student told one of his parents about rumors of the upcoming school shooting, and the parent contacted the authorities. According to the authorities, the six students could be facing first-degree conspiracy to commit murder charges.  [http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-04-22-alaska-school_x.htm]
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[April 23]], [[2006]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Pearl, Mississippi]]
| Two students from Pearl Junior High School were arrested and charged with making threatening statements to fellow classmates. They broadcast their intentions on the website [[Xanga]], warning students not to go to class on [[May 1]], [[2006]]. On the website the students used the alias of [[Luke Woodham]], the student who killed his mother and two students at Pearl High School in [[1997]]. [http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-04-25-school-plots_x.htm]
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[April 24]], [[2006]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Puyallup, Washington]]
| Brian Michael Evans, a sixteen year old student, was arrested after plotting to shoot people at his school. He was caught when he sent an [[instant message]] to another student, who reported him. The student had planned to attack the school and then commit [[suicide]] afterwards. In the message, he claimed that he wanted "to finally go out in a blaze of hatred and fury". When his house was searched, a homemade [[bomb]], and a [[CD]] detailing how to make bombs, were found. [http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-04-25-school-plots_x.htm]
|- style="vertical-align:top;" 
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[June 2]], [[2006]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Utica, New York]]
| Two gangs at Proctor High School in Utica, New York were rumored to shoot at each other during school after one of the gang's members, Keith Moore was killed the night before. Most of the students either left the school or signed out, but nothing happened.
|}

==Other gun-related incidents in schools==
{|
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[May 4]], [[1970]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Kent]], [[Ohio]]
| National Guard open fire on students at [[Kent State University]] during an anti-[[Vietnam War|Vietnam]] protest, killing 4 and wounding 10. See [[Kent State University shootings]] for more information.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[January 8]], [[1991]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Richardson]], [[Texas]]
| [[Jeremy Wade Delle]] brought a .357 magnum to Richardson High School and committed [[suicide]] in front of his class of about 30 students. This incident inspired [[Pearl Jam]]'s song ''[[Jeremy (song)|Jeremy]]''. [http://geocities.com/sin_on_my_mind/delle.html] [http://sshep.com/jeremynew.htm]
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[October 7]], [[2004]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Newburyport]], [[Massachusetts]]
| A 15 year old boy committed suicide near his high school. He was reportedly despondent after breaking up with his girlfriend.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[December 10]], [[2004]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Nine Mile Falls]], [[Washington]]
| A 16 year old boy killed himself with a handgun in his high school and the gunshot sent the faculty into panic, causing them to lockdown the school. A canister containing fireworks, shotgun shells and rifle cartridges was later found in the boy's backpack.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[January 13]], [[2006]]
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| [[Longwood, Florida]]
| 15 year old Chris Penley brought a handgun to Milwee Middle School, and held his class hostage for a short time before eventually being fatally shot in a bathroom by police. It was soon discovered that the gun was actually a pellet gun, causing controversy over whether his death was justified.
|}

==School shootings in popular culture==
===Films about school shootings===
* ''[[The Deadly Tower]]'' starring [[Kurt Russell]]
* ''[[Elephant (film)|Elephant]]'' directed by [[Gus Van Sant]]
* ''[[Bowling for Columbine]]'' directed by [[Michael Moore]], documentary
* ''[[Hostage High]]'' starring [[Rick Schroeder]], [[Freddie Prinze, Jr.]], and [[Henry Winkler]]
* ''[[Zero Day]]''
* ''[[Bang Bang You're Dead]]''
* ''[[Heathers]]''
* ''[[Duck! The Carbine High Massacre]]''
* ''[[Heart of America(Movie)]]''

===Films with school shootings===
[[Image:Homeroom-poster.jpg|left|60px|Home Room is based in the aftermath of a school massacre]]
*''[[If... (film)|If...]]'', directed by [[Lindsay Anderson]], [[1968]]
*''[[Massacre at Central High]]'', directed by [[Rene Daalder]], [[1976]]
*''[[Toy Soldiers]]'', directed by [[Daniel Petrie Jr.]], [[1991]]
*''[[Home Room (film)|Home Room]]'', directed by [[Paul F. Ryan]], [[2001]]
*''[[The Basketball Diaries]]'', starring [[Leonardo Di Caprio]]

===Documetaries===
*[[Zero Hour| Zero Hour: Massacre at Columbine High]]
*[[Kip Kinkel| The Killer at Thurston High]]

===Plays===
*[[Columbinus]]

===TV series featuring school shootings===
*''[[Family Matters (TV series)|Family Matters]]'' - Episode: "The Gun."
*''[[My So-Called Life]]'' - Episode: "The Gun"
*[[7th Heaven]] - Episode: "Johnny Get Your Gun"
*''[[Degrassi: The Next Generation]]'' - Episode: "Time Stands Still, Part Two."
*''[[Chicago Hope]]''
*''[[ER (TV series)|ER]]''
*''[[Third Watch]]''
*''[[Boston Public]]''
*''[[Touched By An Angel]]'' - Episode: "Minute By Minute."
*''[[One Tree Hill (TV series)|One Tree Hill]]'' - Episode: "With Tired Eyes, Tired Minds, Tired Souls, We Slept."
*''[[The George Lopez Show]]'' - Episode: "George Finds Therapy Benny-Ficial." [http://abc.go.com/primetime/georgelopez/en/episodes/2005-06/6.html]
*''[[CSI: Miami]]'' - Episode: "Grave Young Men."
*''[[The Shield]]''
*''[[Joan of Arcadia]]'' - Season 1, Episode: 11. The Uncertainty Principle."
*''[[Static Shock]]'' - Season 2, Episode: 12. "Jimmy"

===Songs about school shootings===
[[Image:Youth of the nation.jpg|right|''Youth of the Nation'' was written in memory of the victims of school shootings]]
*"The Ballad of [[Charles Whitman]]" by [[Kinky Friedman]]
*"[[So Long]]" by [[Everlast]]
*"[[Sniper]]" by [[Harry Chapin]]
*"[[The Homecoming Queen's Got a Gun]]" by [[Julie Brown]]
*"Rival" by [[Pearl Jam]]
*"[[I Don't Like Mondays]]" by [[The Boomtown Rats]] (also covered by [[Bon Jovi]] and [[Tori Amos]])
*"[[Youth of the Nation]]" by [[P.O.D.]]
*"[[Educated Hate]]" by [[Rorshack]]
*"[[Stole]]" by [[Kelly Rowland]]
*"[[The Anatomy Of a School Shooting]]" by [[Ill Bill]]
*"[[Ticking]]" by [[Elton John]]
*"[[To the Teeth]]" by [[Ani DiFranco]]
*"[[Classtime Horror]]" by [[Madd Maxxx]]
*"The Nobodies" by [[Marilyn Manson (band)|Marilyn Manson]]
*"[[Ronnie]]" by [[Metallica]]
*"[[Cassie]]" by [[Flyleaf]]
*"[[April 20th]]" by [[Yellowcard]]
*"Monday" by [[The Living End]]
*"[[Rock the 40oz.]]" by [[Leftover Crack]]

Additional Notes;
*"[[Jeremy (song)|Jeremy]]" by [[Pearl Jam]] is '''not''' about a school shooting, but actually about the true story of Jeremy Wade Dell, who committed suicide in front of classmates in 1991.
*Several songs by [[Insane Clown Posse]] have been about ''attempting'' a school massacre.

===Novels about school shootings===
[[Image:Vernon god little cover.jpg|150px|right|Cover Art for ''Vernon God Little'']]
*''[[The Scarf]]'' ([[1947]]) by [[Robert Bloch]] (not a school shooting novel ''per se''; contains elements of mass murder fantasies, especially one passage which is one of the earliest known sniper stories)
* ''[[Rage (novel)|Rage]]'' ([[1977]]) by [[Stephen King]]
* ''[[Hey Nostradamus!]]'' ([[2003]]) by [[Douglas Coupland]]
* ''Project X'' ([[2004]]) by [[Jim Shepard]]
* ''[[We Need to Talk about Kevin]]'' ([[2003]]) by [[Lionel Shriver]]
* ''[[A Question of Blood]]'' ([[2003]]) by [[Ian Rankin]]
* ''[[Give A Boy A Gun]] '' by Todd Strasser
* ''[[Shooter]] '' by Todd Strasser
* ''[[Vernon God Little]] '' by [[DBC Pierre]]

==References==
<references />
*[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A60982-2004Dec13.html Teen Acquitted Of Murder in Ballou Shooting - The Washington Post (December 2004)]

==External links==
* [http://www.school-shootings.org/ Listing of all school shootings]
* [http://www.msu.edu/~daggy/tbsd/ General information about the Bath School Disaster]
* [http://www.9-1-1magazine.com/magazine/1998/0798/feas/22rigg/24riggSB.html Sidebar to "Killing Our Future"]
* [http://www.vpc.org/studies/start3.htm Start 'Em Young]
*[http://www.slate.com/id/2099203/ The Depressive and the Psychopath: The FBI's analysis of the Columbine killers' motives]
* [http://columbine.free2host.net/ Columbine High School shooting, then and now]
*[http://blogs.salon.com/0001137/stories/2003/06/13/theColumbineAlmanactableOfContentsAndSummary.html The Columbine Almanac - Links and analysis of most major media coverage]
*[http://dir.yahoo.com/Society_and_Culture/Crime/Juvenile/School_Violence/School_Shootings/Columbine_High_School_Shooting/ Yahoo's 20 most popular Columbine sites]
* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/massacre/Story/0,2763,204724,00.html Schoolboy killing stuns Canada]
* [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/kinkel/kip/cron.html Timeline of Kip Kinkel ordeal]
* [http://www.crimelibrary.com/serial_killers/weird/kids1/index_1.html Crime Library article about school shootings]
*[http://www.cjrdaily.org/archives/001408.asp ''Columbia Journalism Review'' contrasting Columbine coverage to Red Lake]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4371403.stm BBC timeline of US school shootings]
* [http://www.indystar.com/library/factfiles/crime/school_violence/school_shootings.html ''Indianapolis Star'': School violence around the world (November 2004)]
* [http://www.thetrenchcoat.com/ The Trenchcoat Chronicles (Non-neutral blog - frequently posts information about school shootings and foiled school plots)]

[[Category:Spree shootings| ]]
[[Category:School massacres in the United States| ]]

[[eo:Lerneja masakro]]
[[fr:Tuerie scolaire]]
[[sv:Skolmassaker]]

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