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I could probably write for hours on this, but I'll try to keep it short and sweet.
At the risk of sounding naive, I have a rather radical question:
Could a depression or other significant economic downturn actually be good for America in the long run?
Bear with me a few minutes. Keep in mind, I'm not writing this from a "high and mighty" attitude. It's not like I've saved such substantial sums and invested them in gold so that I could ride out a decade-long depression. My finances aren't even in good shape right now, and in my younger days, I was downright frivolous. I'm asking this question from the perspective of someone who would be subject to financial devastation, but wondering if maybe it might be better for me and the country to take our lumps.
I also want to make it clear that I am not
hoping for a depression. I wasn't born until nearly 20 years after
the Great Depression ended; all I have to go on are the stories I hear about it from parents and grandparents. I can't even imagine how bad it must have been.
So, here goes.
A professional colleague of mine told me last week that he thinks the present financial crisis was brought on not by any political or financial factor, but a cultural one: the refusal of Americans to work toward the ability to buy something when easy credit lets them have it now. I generally concur, though that cultural attitude couldn't have caused as much harm in a more tightly controlled system, i.e. proper foresight by financiers and the government could have prevented this cultural trait from causing such a big problem. (And I found it odd for him to bring it up, since I know he is an Obama supporter, and if anyone has ever promised a free lunch, it's Obama.) In other words, it is a culture of "instant gratification" that got us here.
Mandatory lending requirements that forced banks to give loans to borrowers they would not have accepted without the law played a part, sure. But the law required only a certain portion of a bank's portfolio to be made up of such loans, if I understand it correctly.
I've seen no statistics, but I suspect that middle class refinancing played just as big a role, if not bigger. (If I'm right about that, then we will never see the statistics, because the last thing any politician wants to do is put any blame on the middle class.) The radio commercials the last few years for funky refinancing were ubiquitous. Aside from crazy terms with teaser rates and adjustments that could potentially double or triple the mortgage payment, the ads also encouraged homeowners to borrow against their houses for things like new cars, vacations, boats, and the like. I wonder how many people did so with loans that proved impossible to repay.
Now, think about the people you know who are the most careful with their money. I'm not talking "hide it in the mattress" careful (though those people are undoubtedly in this group, too), but people who spend carefully and save a lot. Who invest carefully. Maybe keep a lot of food in the house and almost never throw anything away.
The people like that in my life are relatives who lived through the Great Depression. Whether you're asking your grandfather why he doesn't replace his 1981 Oldsmobile (perfectly preserved, by the way) or asking why he and Grandma keep enough food in the house to feed a small army, the likely answer is: "I lived through the Great Depression.
You can't understand."
I admit it, I can't. All I know is what I've observed. And what I've observed is that I've never run across someone who remembers the Great Depression who spends money readily on frivolities or luxuries, let alone who is a spendthrift or
borrows in order to buy luxuries.
For those of us who haven't lived through genuinely difficult hard times, the lessons our betters tried to teach us may not take too readily.
The Ant and the Grasshopper . . . little more than an entertaining fairy tale for many, with a lesson that fails to "stick" despite the good intentions of those who told it to us.
I think the general notion that a downturn would be good for the country in the long run underlies many of the "no" votes on the bailout bill in the House of Representatives today. Nobody there is rooting for a depression, either. But I think all of them recognize that at least a serious economic downturn is likely without a bailout — or that a downturn is inevitable, bailout or no, and it is better to have one
without the bailout than with it — and that such a downturn would be a "teaching moment" for the populace as a whole. It's not an effort to get back at people who borrowed money they couldn't pay back, or who loaned money to enrich themselves at the expense of their companies; it's a matter teaching the next generation to avoid making the same mistakes. Even though it will also hurt some who have been prudent.
Assuming that a downturn could help in the long run, how long and how severe a downturn would it take to teach these lessons? The
stagflation of the 70s slump wasn't enough. Nor was the
1981-1982 recession enough, apparently. Just how bad would it have to get before it would help in the long run?
Again, no high and mighty attitude here. And I hope to hell a depression doesn't happen, even if it
would be good culturally for us. But I don't think it's beyond the pale to wonder if it would be beneficial in the long run.