[image] Analysis: Aging
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"Our churches are the 'upper room' where not only is the Last Supper renewed but Pentecost also." - - - Henri de Lubac (1947) in Catholicism, ch. 3 (last sentence). Photo: the reconstructed Upper Room in Jerusalem.
Showing posts with label Aging. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Aging. Show all posts

Saturday, June 07, 2008

Agape Out of Context

In a recent post, I noted the insightful and intelligent book by Yale surgeon and author Sherwin B. Nuland entitled The Art of Aging. As I noted there, Nuland considers himself a nonbeliever, a skeptic of sorts. Yet, I am happy to report that Nuland seems to enjoy reading the New Testament. Here is an example from his discussion of wisdom as requiring us to care for others:

The single word that best incorporates what I am trying to communicate here is "caring." Caring arises from an inner sense of relatedness to one or more individuals and to all humankind, and the recognition that humankind's ultimate good is bound up with one's own. Caring has about it something of the nature of wonder, that one's own strivings can be transcended in the name of a greater principle, one that ultimately benefits everyone.

This is precisely what Saint Paul must have meant by the ringing words in chapter 13 in I Corinthians, when he said that agapé, in the original Greek, is greater even than faith and hope. Agapé refers to a kind of wondrous love, which the authors of the Vulgate properly translated into the Latin caritas, best defined as a "caring love" that puts aside petty self-interest. Saint Paul's magnificent words epitomize much of what has already appeared in the present and earlier chapters of this book: "And now abideth faith, hope and caritas, these three; but the greatest of these is caritas." Where there is no caritas, there can be no wisdom.


Nuland, p. 263.

Of course, everyone loves chapter 13 of First Corinthians, even couples in marriage ceremonies who may have no firm idea of who the Holy Spirit even is. As readers of this blog have heard repeatedly, 1 Corinthians 13 is part of a set of instructions by Paul on how to exercise the charismatic gifts. It is silly and misleading to take chapter 13 out of the context of chapters 12 and 14 discussing the charismatic gifts distributed by the Holy Spirit. What is assumed throughout by Paul is that those who are called to agape and are empowered to exercise agape are followers of Jesus who proclaim Jesus as their Lord. What is further assumed is that those followers have received an outpouring of the Holy Spirit and of his charismatic gifts. What Paul is teaching in chapter 13 is that the exercise of those gifts apart from agape will not be of any benefit to the recipients of those gifts. The charismatic gifts are aimed at building up others, but they also build up the recipient himself of the gift who exercises the gift in agape. That's the undisputed biblical context. 1 Corinthians 13 is not just a free standing series of sayings that are aimed at people who are not Christian or do not have a relationship with the Holy Spirit or have never received the gifts of the Holy Spirit. If 1 Corinthians 13 was just a free-standing invitation set apart from the work of the Holy Spirit, then its eulogy of agape would be just one more set of "inspirational" readings that we could wistfully admire but never really put into practice. Read it at the wedding ceremony, then go back to the real world.

The attractive wisdom of 1 Corinthians 13 should lead the inquiring mind to track down the origins of this blessedly counterintuitive call to caring. What could have led or inspired Paul to write this exultant paean of praise to agape in the midst of a brutal ancient world which had crucified Jesus, the preacher of agape? As Christians know, the Holy Spirit inspired Paul to write those words--the same Holy Spirit by whose power Jesus was raised from the dead (see Catechism of the Catholic Church, section 648; Romans 1:4). Paul was rejoicing in the Holy Spirit as he exultantly and exuberantly praised agape. Paul was actually exercising a charismatic gift as he wrote those words: the charismatic gift of "utterance or word of wisdom" by which the Holy Spirit inspires the Christian to pronounce and communicate theological wisdom.
That charismatic gift is specifically listed in 1 Corinthians 12:8. (Of course, in addition, the Church has discerned that what Paul uttered as an Apostle is uniquely distinctive, normative, and authoritative and so is part of the biblical canon.) It is amazing how we readers ignore the obvious setting of Paul's remarks because those gifts may not be part of our lives or even of our Christian experience. But honesty and fidelity to the divinely inspired text requires not "bracketing out" the unfamiliar context, however embarrassing that unfamiliarity may be, even to Christians.

Blessed is Sherwin Nuland for recognizing the great wisdom in 1 Corinthians 13. More blessed will Nuland and the rest of us be when we recognize the One who inspired Paul to utter that wisdom charismatically: the Holy Spirit "because God's love [agape] has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us" (Romans 5:5; RSV).

Wednesday, June 04, 2008

The Holy Grail

Yale surgeon and clinical professor Sherwin Nuland has written an insightful book worth reading entitled The Art of Aging: A Doctor's Prescription for Well-Being (Random House, 2007). The book is very intelligent and full of wise tidbits. Unfortunately, the author is apparently not a believer of any sort and claims to be a skeptic. Yet, there is wisdom here that unwittingly points to Jesus Christ. Nuland is a firm proponent of vigorous physical exercise as a key to preventing disabilities as we age (and, as he points out, we are all aging as soon as we leave the womb). Yet, one of his friends and colleagues, quoted in the book, begs to disagree on the relative importance of physical exercise in healthy aging:

The supremacy of that concept [the importance of interconnection with others] in successful aging is epitomized in something Leo [Dr. Leo Cooney of the Yale School of Medicine] said while discussing those many studies demonstrating the importance of exercise in maintaining vigor of body and outlook. "But exercise is not the Holy Grail," he pointed out. "If there's a Holy Grail, it's relationships with other people. In fact, if you have to decide between going to the gym or being with your grandchildren, I'd choose the grandchildren."


Nuland, p. 144 (emphasis added).

I don't know the extent of Dr. Cooney's religious or Christian beliefs, but he said more theologically than he likely thinks he said. As defined by the old Catholic Encyclopedia, "Holy Grail" refers to "a legendary sacred vessel, variously identified with the chalice of the Eucharist or the dish of the Paschal lamb, and the theme of a famous medieval cycle of romance." Of course, there were indeed and in historical fact a real cup or chalice and other vessels at the Last Supper that Jesus celebrated with his apostles. In the New Testament, the Greek word for the communion or fellowship, the relationships, between and among Christian brothers and sisters is koinÅnia. Yet, the same Greek word is also used for the "participation" or communion we have with Jesus in the Eucharist:

ESV 1 Corinthians 10:16: The cup of blessing that we bless, is it not a participation [koinÅnia] in the blood of Christ? The bread that we break, is it not a participation [koinÅnia] in the body of Christ?

Below are some of other uses of koinÅnia in the New Testament (all from the English Standard Version/ESV). I have highlighted in bold print the English word that translates koinÅnia:

1 John 1:3 that which we have seen and heard we proclaim also to you, so that you too may have fellowship with us; and indeed our fellowship is with the Father and with his Son Jesus Christ.

Philippians 2:1 So if there is any encouragement in Christ, any comfort from love, any participation in the Spirit, any affection and sympathy, 2 complete my joy by being of the same mind, having the same love, being in full accord and of one mind.

2 Corinthians 13:14 The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ and the love of God and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all.

2 Corinthians 6:14 Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers. For what partnership has righteousness with lawlessness? Or what fellowship has light with darkness?

As you can see from these verses, the fellowship among Christians is also a fellowship with the Trinity, especially expressed as participation in the one Spirit into which we have all been baptized:

1 Corinthians 12:13 For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body- Jews or Greeks, slaves or free- and all were made to drink of one Spirit.

So, when Dr. Cooney says that relationships are the "Holy Grail," he is saying a mouthful. Yes, we indeed have koinÅnia or deep relationship through the "Holy Grail," through the cup of blessing which is a koinÅnia in the blood of Christ. That is indeed the "Holy Grail" of all human life at all stages of aging which binds Christians together with Jesus and with each other as brothers and sisters now and forever. If we seek, we will find, even in books written by very secular skeptics.

Tuesday, March 27, 2007

Fr. Benedict Groeschel Profile in N.Y. Times

Here is the link to a N.Y. Times article on Fr. Benedict Groeschel. All who have heard him in person or on EWTN know what a great speaker he is! What sets him apart? He is a man fully in love with Jesus and is thus fully alive in every sense of the term. His mind is alive with mature insight, astuteness, common sense, and deep knowledge. So he is a walking treasure house: he is a model for us of how to mature and how to grow old by becoming voices of wisdom and counsel for all. We are all getting older. We might as well become wiser as we get older. That is the distinctive service of the elders--to impart wisdom. Fr. Groeschel is one of our wise men. In American politics, the phrase "wise men" is used to refer to elder statesmen who, in times of crisis, are called upon for advice. In Catholicism, Fr. Groeschel is one of our elder statesmen. The difference is that his wisdom is wisdom for all of life and for the most important things of life, not just for passing political contingencies and crises. In Proverbs 16:31, we hear that "gray hair is a crown of glory; it is gained in a righteous life." Will our gray hairs be crowns of glory, or signs of our decades-long foolishness? Will our gray hairs testify to maturity and wisdom accumulated through struggle and suffering, or will they mock us and amaze others in our continued immaturity and foolishness? Fr. Groeschel is a model of gray hair as a crown of glory. Too many others carry around their gray hairs as a great and astounding contradiction: so many years and still so little wisdom. What can be more becoming to the young than the idealism of chaste love. Likewise, what can be more becoming to elders than deep wisdom. For every age, there is a crown. The young who waste their souls and bodies on promiscuity are a great embarrassment and shame because they throw away the idealism of youthful love. Less excusable and more blameworthy are the old who still prattle inanities and reject the wisdom that should crown gray hairs.

Saturday, January 13, 2007

The Secret of Youth

Although Ponce de Leon failed to find the fabled fountain of youth in his explorations, we still keep looking. The advertisements in all media are full of all the ploys: exercise programs, hair and skin tonics, and, of course, remedies for, let us say, intimate (or formerly viewed as intimate) challenges. Then, the more serious media periodically has articles on aging and aging research. The quest for eternal youth is part of the big push for stem cell research.

The irony is that I have observed many young people who are in fact quite old in a negative sense: they are just worn out and sullen. Now, the despair is many times masked by smiles and a superficial joviality. I have learned over the years that such things are, in many people, more cosmetic than real. Many despairing people can flash a smile at will. In contrast, I have seen older people, even people who are physically disabled, really seem youthful: joyful with a happiness that comes from the heart and is not just for display.

We all know the different types: some are just never happy, regardless of their chronological age; others are positive even in the worst situations. If I could put my finger on the one factor determining a positive, youthful outlook, it would be the absence of anxiety. So when Jesus tells us in the Gospels "Do not be anxious" or "Do not be afraid," we have before us the key to real youth, real youth as an attitude of wonder, thanksgiving, and enthusiasm. Real youth expects good things to happen, real youth looks for what is really good, real youth celebrates what is really good, and real youth gives all (as St. Josemaría would say) for the sake of what is really good. Real youth does not resign itself to mediocrity and refuses to accept a dismal status quo, regardless of the resignation of others.

Where have I seen such real youth, even in persons who are very old chronologically and even disabled? I have seen it in persons who praise God. They don't just ask God for things (but, of course, they do that also). These persons praise God because He is good and His world is good. I have also seen chronologically old people who became more sullen with age: they had no God to praise, they had long ago discarded that "fable." So, now, I wait for the next article to come out: praise God to stay young. It has probably been written already. But since it is a free fountain of youth, you won't see it advertised.