Mix-Up Slows Japanese Rescue Specialists
Hiroko Tabuchi reports from Tokyo on a Japanese team’s rescue efforts.
The first foreign rescue team allowed into China started searching for survivors in quake-ravaged Sichuan on Friday, but poor coordination with Chinese authorities caused confusion and delayed their efforts.

A team of 31 Japanese rescue professionals, trained to detect people trapped under rubble with high-tech sensors, searched for a mother and baby thought to be trapped under a collapsed hospital dormitory in Qingchuan County, one of the worst-hit counties in Sichuan. But rescue officials said miscommunication with the Chinese government delayed them getting started.
“I’m afraid we got here very, very late,” deputy team leader Koji Fujiya said from the scene in a phone interview. He added the team would work through the night. “We’re going to keep on searching as long as there’s even a glimmer of hope.â€
Earlier Friday, the rescue team had been taken to the site of a large landslide near Guanzhuan, where people were believed to be buried – but the team’s tools and training weren’t useful in that setting.
“We don’t have heavy machinery. There must have been a miscommunication,” Mr. Fujiya said.
The rescuers then traveled to a more urban area. It was late afternoon when they began rescue work at the hospital dormitory. Chinese rescuers had already pulled nine bodies from the rubble, but the mother, her baby and possibly a third person were still thought to be trapped.
Chinese officials weren’t immediately available to comment on the coordination efforts.

The foreign rescue workers started their work four days after the massive quake, amid criticism that China was late in accepting foreign assistance. While survivors are known to have lived for days under collapsed buildings, earthquake experts say chances of rescue drop after 72 hours, especially if they don’t have water.
China, which was initially reluctant to accept foreign offers of help, accepted Japan’s offer on Thursday. Japan’s team flew to Beijing later that day. On Friday, China’s Foreign Ministry said it had also invited specialist teams from South Korea, Russia, and Singapore.
The Japanese dispatch followed a goodwill visit to Tokyo by Chinese president Hu Jintao earlier this month, the first by a Chinese head of state to Japan in a decade. It was the first time ever that China has accepted outside professionals for domestic disaster relief, according to the official Xinhua News agency.
The Japanese team is using high-tech equipment – including devices that detect carbon dioxide exhaled by survivors under the wreckage – to look for survivors. A second group of 29 rescuers and three sniffer dogs have arrived in the Sichuan capital of Chengdu, and were set to join the rescue team later Friday.
In Tokyo, the Japan International Cooperation Agency, a government organization that’s coordinating the effort, blamed the mix-up on lack of coordination with the Chinese government.
“[The mix-up] is unfortunate… but because of the rush in getting the team to the quake zone, there wasn’t enough time to fully coordinate with Chinese authorities,†JICA official Tomohiro Ono said.
– Sue Feng in Beijing contributed to this article.
The landslide, the aftershock and the rain made anyone difficult to reach some areas. Chinese government is willing to accept aids and materials, but it is difficult to acommodate any extra personel, leave alone foreign personel, coordinating interpreters, transportations. Non Chinese tend to blame the Chinese government for everything, even the government has tried its best and has to tackle so many issues at the same time.
People in Sichuan are very thankful for helping hand. The difficulties (just my opinion) is that when they come they are guest, need some extra personal to coordinate all thing. The thing most afraid of is whenever they complain it cause headache, and make you scratch your head. Whenever involve a foreign friend, local have to spend more resource and energy to accommodate them. In an emergency like this, it is difficult.
to Japanese,you duty is to save more people, but,when Chinese troops are digging bodies from the rubble with their hands.please ask yourself”what are you doing?”you are just standing there ,with your clean hands,clean cloth,complaining Chinese government.japannese,please shut up!please ask youself,”what you have done to Chinese people?”
get them a translator!
A complicate thing in China, any foreign friend is 1st class citizen. They are treated favorably compare with their Chinese citizen. And the problem is most foreign friend are indeed expect to be treated as 1st class citizen, and differently. Any complain will be amplified through diplomatic channel. Chinese should learn something from American.
I’m from Chengdu and I know that it is very difficult for the people who haven’t been there before to understand the unbelievable challenges the rescue team may face with. Even the mountain climbers can’t easily walk to the serious places. Our own equipments can not been sent there. All Chinese people will try every means to save our compatriots. This is what no one will doubt.
We should be more rational. We appreciated their help very much but we hope they can understand the complex situation.
As an American in the US, I read with interest some of the vitriol in this blog directed at Japanese. I would have thought their help would be welcomed. I am well aware of the history betweent the 2 countries, but would have expected their professional expertise and assistance to have generated warm feelings, not anger (at least on the part of 1-2 posters here). Would sentiments be different if the epicenter were a large East Coast city? I’d be interested in feedback. And, I send heartfelt condolences and prayers to those who have suffered.
As a Chinese, I really appreciate international help, especially from quake experts from Japan. People from all over the world have compassion and love, no matter what nationality. But it is also true that it’s much more complicated accomodating foreigners. We do not want them hurt and that might take a lot of effort and input. Sometimes there might even be more trouble taking care of diplomatic ties and taking care of them in a case like this. But the teams from Japan are experts. I thank them very much for their help!
I am a Chinese American and appreciate the help from Japanese rescue teams. I only wished they were allowed to get to the quake scenes earlier…
That’s exactly what I think would happen. How many people in Sichuan speak Japanese? How many less educated soldiers speak Japanese? Without heavy equipment, there is not much difference in what an expert can do compared to what a volunteer can do. In such cases, rescue teams from Hong Kong and Taiwan are much more helpful. All that said, the effort of the Japanese team should be appreciated.
Certainly, with the past history of serious earthquakes, the Chinese government should have been more prepared.
The Japanese prime minister said that Japan rejected international aid during their massive earthquake for exactly the same reason. The difficulty in coordination.
Chinese netizens are comparing the responses from different countries. Japanese are perceived as being very friendly this time.
I’m very concerned about the ignorant, elitist comments being posted on this blog. First of all, China is still a developing nation and its newfound wealth is only very recent (app 10 years). How the heck is China supposed to upgrade all systems, buildings and processes for a land that is about 5 times the size of the US with about 1.7 billion people? Was the Chinese government to destroy millions of peoples’ homes all over the possible quake zones “just in case”? Second, most Chinese DO NOT speak any languages other than Mandarin and their region’s Chinese dialect. English is so rare that less than 5% can speak it fluently and they have the great jobs living in the city. Most most regular Chinese folks, just like the regular folks here in the USA, do not speak any foreign languages that their parents don’t speak. Having a deluge of foreigners would only have compounded the crisis. How many Americans or Europeans speak Chinese?? Show me where it is taught in western public schools? That would be like having thousands of native Chinese rescue-workers pounding into Hurrican Katrina areas. Do you think many Louisianans or Mississipians speak Chinese?? Third, southern China is surrounded by very tough huge mountains. With the rainy season going on there and the roads all destroyed by the rainy landslides and aftershocks, WHO could possibly get in there? Us Westerners like to think that we can save anyone, everyone, everywhere, but look at Katrina: some times natural, unlucky circumstances prevent human beings from being able to act on their wishful thinking. While I have been a loud critic of China when it comes to their drug and food manufacturing failures, I applaud the Chinese government in their endeavor with this disaster. They were given an impossible, unexpected task and have mobilized all of their resources to this rescue. The LAST thing they or the poor people need is our criticism. These government officials and soldiers are Chinese people too! They have hearts and feelings and they mourn the deaths of so many- esp of the children which anyone who has ever been to China knows that the Chinese consider their children their MOST precious resource. Parents, esp those under the One Child policy, revere their children like small gods and give everything they have for their children. My heart goes out to them. If anyone on this blog really wants to help, give what you can to the Chinese Red Cross. Thank you!
The good will offered from everyone around the world should not be discounted. As an American I feel helpless the same as many of my friends in China. My thoughts and prayers are with all who have suffered. The Japanese are doing the same as any of us would. History, recent and that from long ago, reveals the many evils of races one to another. We have to get past the hurt so we can heal for a better future. This disaster is not easy on anyone and surely the Chinese government is doing as much as they are able under these incredibly harsh conditions. Getting heavy equipment to those area is a long and hard effort even if all roads were open and clear. Add the emotions to the logistical challenges and the result is feelings of helplessness that we all share. This is a natural disaster that no goverment can assume blame for.
Right on, James in Savannah!
Well, why didn’t the Chinese government ask for rescue team and heavy machine the first day when earthquake happened? And China couldn’t find enough Japanese translators with days?
It’s funny to see that several Chinese above trying to say it’s not the government’s fault.
I also read news that China didn’t allow international rescue teams to go in initially because that province has many “secret military sites”.
Thank you, First Anonymous, for an enlightening look.
It’s also good to see that most American here showed their sympathy towards China. I still remember when 911 happened, many Chinese in China hurrayed the incident,claiming that it is the starting point that US is going down.
What a big difference!
Of course it’s the government’s fault! All is their fault. The Chinese government never got anything right.
To the author of this blog, I’m sick of your articles. If this is not called propaganda, I don’t know what else is considered propaganda. Oh, yeah the CCTV.
To Jane above, I wouldn’t say China government got nothing right, but I can hardly imagine that it’s right by not asking for help at the first day and then turned to Japan asking for heavy equipment 3 days after.
Just tell this story to the people who have their relatives still buried under the rubble and see what they say.
Here is what good should come out of this. This region is prone to these type disasters. A great cooperative agreement between these nations, Japan and China, would be to maintain updated rosters of interpreters, heavy equipment and action plans to deploy and leverage in response to these these types of disasters. Both countries are prone to earthquakes and surely both countries have some of the most experience in dealing with such natural disasters.
Annual meetings in both countries including interpreters, specialists in rescue and logistics should be initiated immediately. Soon, a date should be set to begin this process. What intolerance should stand in the way of such progress?
Here is a post I made to my blog yesterday. Others have mentioned groups as well but here is one that was suggested to me by a friend in China. My goal in doing this is to bypass the overhead that would be consumed by donating to US based groups. Here is the post.
—
Dear friends,
If you are like me you have a very helpless feeling when watching and reading the news about the earthquake disaster in China. This, just like all disasters really weighs heavy on my heart.
I have a large number of friends scattered across China and some right here in Savannah and I have been sending emails and chat messages to learn more about how my friends are and what I can do to help. Chinese friends in Savannah and friends in China have these same emotions concerning the helplessness I feel. I have polled them about what group would be best to contribute to in providing aid.
One Foundation
http://www.onefoundation.cn/html/en/introduction.htm
“The “Red Cross Society of China Jet Li One Foundation Project†(Jet Li One Foundation) was founded by Red Cross ambassador Jet Li, Under a strategic partnership with the Red Cross Society of China, the Jet Li One Foundation Project works independently to pursue its charitable mission and agenda.
The foundation believes that: “1 person + 1 dollar/yuan + 1 month = 1 big familyâ€. If each person donates at least one dollar/yuan each month, our individual donations can be transformed into a much greater fund. When we combine our charitable strength, we can make sure that the most vulnerable members of our global family will receive the help they need.
Embodying the Red Cross’ spirit of humanity and philanthropy, we believe that in helping others we will also find our own happiness. Starting in China, our goal is to build a sustainable, professional, and trustworthy foundation platform to encourage social sector development and bring out mass participation in philanthropic giving and volunteerism.”
Jet Li is a very accomplished martial arts expert, actor and producer who has a very good reputation and is the founder of The One Foundation.
From Wiki
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_Li
“In April of 2007, touched by his near-death experience in the Maldives during the 2004 tsunami, Li formed his own nonprofit foundation called The One Foundation.[10][11] The One Foundation supports international disaster relief efforts in conjunction with the Red Cross as well as other efforts, including mental health awareness and suicide prevention.”
As this organization is based in Beijing, I think this provides a good route to contribute if you were looking for a way to bypass overhead costs consumed by US based organizations.
I will make a donation to this group and I encourage everyone who is able to do the same.
Jane: [[[Of course it’s the government’s fault! All is their fault. The Chinese government never got anything right.
To the author of this blog, I’m sick of your articles. If this is not called propaganda, I don’t know what else is considered propaganda. Oh, yeah the CCTV.”]]]
And you thought Western governments were especially incompetent? The reality is that they get barraged by this kind of media coverage day in and day out. It is why China’s government sets strict controls on the domestic media. If China’s media reported on the incompetence, self-dealing, corruption and imperviousness to the public’s concerns in China’s government the way the Western media reports on Western governments, the masses would be in open revolt (since they can’t really vote the Party out of power).
The disaster in such a scale probably it is more than 100 times of 911. While any foreign aids are very much appreciated it only a drop of the a vast ocean, and very much symbolic. For people in China they are going to take care of themselves. I am happy to see that they are doing well coping well, and most importantly, they are taking care of themselves. God bless them and we are pray for them.
In another words don’t over-estimate face value of the aids, and don’t over-estimate our contribution as an outsider. You BLESSING will be most appreciated.
There are reports of survivors being dug out after 90 hours. I hope they can find someone soon!
As a Chinese American, I am deeply moved by people around the world showing their sympathy and support for Sichuan earthquake victims. Donation to Red Cross is welcome.
As for some hot-headed comments, please pipe it down. No body is against you. You may say you have the right or are strong enough to say NO. Being irrational won’t get you any where.
Being criticized is not a bad thing even if it is not warranted. You will be a better person if you learn from your mistakes. Double the effort to correct it if there is one, ignore it if not
Shane.
To Lei above,
One estimate the quake damage to property is $20B. There are reports that donations amount to millions. So you think the VAST ocean has only 20K drops of water at most? Yes, people should be of self-reliance, but don’t discount people’s good will and pocket.
Best regards.
Shane
David,
Before the roads were cleared, the quake zone was virtually not accessible. It took some rescue workers three days to climb through the mountains. Other rescue workers were parachuted. The airborne soliders wrote their wills before boarding. It was difficult for local people to reach the area, not to mention foreigners. Before the roads were cleared, foreign aid workers would be the ones who need babysitting themselves.
Yes, I remember that, too.
difficult to fault the chinese government here. i have spent time in sichuan and have friends in mianyang. the surrounding roads are routinely blocked by landslides from heavy rains, that is to say nothing of a massive earthquake. access to the areas is probably more of a problem the the search itself. for a foreign power to get heavy equipment to the interior of china and clear the roads in less than 72 hrs is virtually impossible. the logistics of the situation make an intense domestic response the most efficient possible. we all want to help, and we are frustrated by a percieved lack of acceptance of the resources we offer. but this isn’t burma, and when the chinese government says this is a rescue mission that is probably best accomplished by domestic actors i would tend to agree. i am critical of the chinese government and many of its policies, but not this one. I think the response has been efficient and effective given the enormous difficulties posed the geography and infrastructure of the region.
Here is what good should come out of this. This region is prone to these type disasters. A great cooperative agreement between these nations, Japan and China, would be to maintain updated rosters of interpreters, heavy equipment and action plans to deploy and leverage in response to these these types of disasters. Both countries are prone to earthquakes and surely both countries have some of the most experience in dealing with such natural disasters.
Annual meetings in both countries including interpreters, specialists in rescue and logistics should be initiated immediately. Soon, a date should be set to begin this process. What intolerance should stand in the way of such progress?
however, Lei, the comparison to 911 is apples to oranges, that was a human act, not a natural disaster. the human cost of this disaster is significantly higher, but comparing murder to a tragedy of nature is not valid.
Sorry about double post. My comments were removed briefly as the validity of the charity was investigated I assume which is certainly prudence on the part of this blog. Thanks
I’m a Chinese American. I believed the Chinese Gov. did their best and
fast. But because of “SAVING FACE”, Gov. delayed the help from outside.
Is pretty logical, you are not the
expert, why not ask for help???
Solders were standing around
doing nothing or can’t because
they are not the expert and have
no equipments.
Is SAVING FACE more important
than SAVING LIVES?
Believe me the next 3/4 months,
you will hear the complaints from
the parents and their own
Chinese people.
You can find ugly people everywhere, not just in China.
http://www.cleveland.com/darcy/index.ssf?/darcy/more/051808.html
Interesting. The author of the article wrote this report from Tokyo. Had him/her been there in the mountainous areas or at least watched the live reports on tv, he or she would have known that heavy equipment just could not been transported to those remote towns. The Chinese rescuers basically used bare hands and simple tools to dig out survivors. I am sure they would prefer to use heavy equipment if they could. Well, when you blame the Chinese government for not allowing foreign rescue teams to enter the area in the first two days, try to accept the following facts:
there was no tent, no sleeping bag, no food, no drinking water, no communication at that time;
be prepared to share a toilet with tens of thousands of locals;
be prepared to walk 30 miles in the mountains to reach those remote towns during massive aftershocks and slides;
be prepared to climb into the rubble to dig out a survivor and risk your own life.
Stop complaining! That place now is not heaven but hell on earth. What’s the point of finger pointing now?
the issue here is not one of culture. i will leave it to others to assess the adequacy of the chinese governments efforts to give aid to quake survivors and whether they adequately enforced building codes and plans for schools, hospitals, and a plethora of dams, but in the case of allowing emergency teams immediate access to quake areas, delaying their wholesale entry was a mistake. it is really quite simple and has nothing whatever to do with culture. over the last number of years, expertise has been developed in the area of the immediate rescue of persons effected by disastors. a parallel development has been in the area of fighting large fires. these “experts” have specialized equipment, training, and experience in going into extremely adverse situations. the truly remarkable thing about the development of these experts in search and rescue is storied history of deploying to other countries when needed as very few countries possess sufficient numbers of these experienced personnel (and the necessary equipment) to cope in major disasters. this is true in the case of China. the government was wrong in this case not to have allowed foreign specialists immediate access to the quake sites and was negligent in not having prepared to do just that in coordination with the organizations that have developed to assist in that process should the need arise.
For many of us Americans feeling helpless about the tragic situation in Beichuan, we can also show our love and humanity to another person or persons who may also need help within our reach and proximity.
When it comes to saving lives, no efforts should be spared. But I have to say that China really did its best given the extremely hostile environment. Foreign aid might seem to have come late, but it’s much more a matter of how to accomodate them given limited access and ongoing danger from aftershocks/landslides than the government’s trying to “save face”. Just today 200 rescue workers were buried in a landslide, dozens of soldiers have been killed in the process. When the Japanese rescue team scoured the sites, they were shocked at not having seen anything so devastating before and acknowledged that their equipments were not being of much use. After 16 hours of work they recovered a few bodies.
I’m sure we all hope more could be saved, but it’s so easy for us to sit back and judge others than to acknowledge that sometimes no matter how hard we try, we are still disappointed.
Please show your respect to those who put their lives on the line and even lost their lives in the rescue effort by stop being smart asses about this or that should have been done. None of us knew what it really is like. The government and the people did everything they knew. There are much poorer souls in Myanmar that are being ignored. And victims from Katrina and so many other disasters that were also short of help. Let’s not jump to conclusions every time the Chinese government is involved. That would be a mistake as much as anything.
The Japanese is really applauded, and we all should know that the communication and arrangement of foreigners are really complicated. The weather and geological condition is dangerous and not favorable for either volunteers or experts. Chinese gov. need take care of the lives of international rescuers.
My heart sadden when I saw pictures of parent help to dress up their dead children so they can be buried with dignity .
God why is this happen !!
They are still saving lives so all resources from anywhere should be applied not only for rescue efforts but doctors for the injured and supplies for the homeless. Look at some of photos at www.paiker.cn. Its disturbing the distraught on some of the photos of the suffering.
The CCP often go on political consideration,not on humanity consideration.




