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Sunday, March 11, 2007

"Yar'adua?"

"...Softly spoken, tall and thin, Mr Yar'Adua was once a chemistry teacher, who comes from a northern Nigerian political dynasty..." - source

To listen to a brief interview on bbc world service...click on here.


More here

Thursday, March 08, 2007

"Ordinary people; just don't care..."

Monday, March 05, 2007

When You Are Left Handed
... ...right Just Feels Wrong !









Labels: *******

Wednesday, February 28, 2007

Tasty playing Middleton, a former London dock worker


His latest album 'LAND OF SECRETS



"is a collection of 8 strong songs based around the bluesy/jazzy keyboards of Max Middleton. Each track is excellent in its own right by creating a soundscape which Mr. Middleton is able display his tasty playing. Various grooves, instruments and background vocals are utlized to wonderful effect in order to enhance each track. This is music that satisfies on both an intellectual and emotional level. Highly recommended."
13/08/2003
CD Baby review
Reviewer: G. Nelson



Listen to samples from the album 'Land of Secrets' :

[1.] Cuban Nights [MP3 Audio/stream]

[2.] Loco [MP3 Audio/stream]



[3.] Cherry Blossom Blue [MP3 audio/stream]

Tuesday, February 27, 2007

Guitar Legend:Mr. Rea
& a burst of "inventiveness" by Mr. M. Middleton @ 5:30 mins


Christopher Anton Rea (born 4 March 1951) is a successful singer-songwriter, from Middlesbrough, England.

David Maxwell 'Max' Middleton (born 4 August 1946, in Amersham, Buckinghamshire) is an English composer and keyboardist.

Labels: Middlesbrough, Teesside

Thursday, February 22, 2007

"Salam", a song about tolerance between religions...



Akli D is currently exiled in Paris, where Chao heard him performing in a cafe, and it's easy to understand his appeal. He has a relaxed voice and a batch of easy-going songs that are notable for their thoughtful, concerned and liberal views on anything from religion to Chechen orphans. His musical influences range from Algeria to American balladry and jaunty Celtic styles (he has lived in San Francisco and Ireland), but despite Chao's production skills, the result is pleasantly laid-back rather than startling or exhilarating. This is Chao's next foray into world music production, and his new protege Akli D, is an Algerian singer, from the Berber people who dominated north Africa before the Arab invasions.

Click here for more samples


Click here for Akli D's Official website for some fresher samples

Akli D's Blog

Buy Ma Yela now

Wednesday, February 21, 2007

Vice President Nigeria: Atiku Abubakar

Thursday, February 15, 2007

"Oba Laye" by Lekan Babalola

Nigerian-born percussionist Lekan Babalola, one of the most extraordinary percussionists in jazz and world music today, has lived a charmed musical life, having recorded classic tracks and studio sessions with legends Roy Ayers, Pharaoh Sanders, Miles Davis and Fela Kuti.

Lekan was born to Yoruba parents and raised in Nigeria. He relocated to England in the 80's and studied film at St Martin's School of Arts and Design, Northern School of Film and Television. He is a professional musician and film maker. He credits his family for grounding him in Yoruba art and tradition.

His new album, "Songs of Icon" is a unique recording that draws its musical influences and inspiration from Santeria, an Afrocuban version of 'IFA'. The album is a double CD featuring remixes of most of the original songs by the top names in the broken beat/ leftfield scene.

Please click on the following link for Oba Laye.mp3

Monday, January 15, 2007

Scrupulous conformity

Video has been removed...but can be found here

Sunday, December 31, 2006

::"Kissi Moba"::
THANKS to one music-mad African president ?

*******NB: Links are marked in red *******
TODAY, west-African bands are celebrated across the world - all thanks to one music-mad president.

In 1960, renowned poet, Léopold Sédar Senghor pictured at centre and in suit, became the first President of Senegal.

Although he died at the age of 95, in 2001, he passed on a "
legacy of free thinking and free debate in Senegal - a legacy which still marks it out as a very unusual African state".

Senghor was one of the originators of the concept of Négritude, defined as the literary and artistic expression of the black African experience. "
Negritude is the totality of the cultural values of the Black world."
Hence his policy of "Negritude" included the promotion of African music.

In 1945 and 1946 Senghor was elected to represent Senegal in the French Constituent Assemblies. In 1948 Senghor became professor at Ecole Nat. de la France d'Outre-Mer and from 1946 to 1958 he was continuously reelected to the French National Assembly.

He married in 1948 Ginette Eboué, the daughter of a prominent Guyanese colonial administrator. They had two children; the marriage ended in divorce. Senghor's second wife, who was French, had her family roots in Normandy.

Senghor received several international awards as a writer and a major African political opinion leader, among others Dag Hammarskjöld Prize (1965), Peace Prize of German Book Trade,
Apollinaire Prize for Poetry (1974) and was appointed in 1969 member of Inst. Français, Acad. des Sciences morales et politiques.

Senghor's poems, written in French, have been translated into several languages: Spanish, English, German, Russian, Swedish, Italian, Chinese, Japanese, and others. In his poetry Senghor invites the reader to feel the nearly mystical, supersensory world of Africa.

His non-fiction includes writings primarily in linguistics, politics and sociology. His philosophy and the concept of Négritude has received wide attention and critic. The concept, which owes a great deal to its French intellectual origin, has been used widely after WW II. It embraces the revolt against colonialist values, glorification of the African past, and nostalgia for the beauty and harmony of traditional African society. "
------------------------------ -----------------------
Finally, turning to the track: kissi moba, (audio/stream). By MORY KANTE, the griot remembered in Europe as responsible for the 1988 European dance smash Yeke Yeke, the first African record to sell 1m copies.

Saturday, December 23, 2006

"What's going on? "


Feed your soul - in Video 1 below, to the far left: @ approx 6:32 mins into play

In Video 3, to the far right, Rob gives Marvin's "Mercy mercy me/I want you" an ascension in sound that I trust. That is in no way self-deprecatingly. Marvin is the true creative spirit - delicious!

Finally, click on the following link "I want you" [Audio/Stream] to listen to Marvins original version.

Friday, December 22, 2006

Republished: Ayetoro: The Lagos sessions: 2004

Republished


Q: "...You've also worked as a lawyer and head of corporate finance for the Prudent Merchant Bank. So I guess you may have a deeper insight into Nigerian politics and economics. What do you think is wrong in Nigeria, a country that has large oil fields but is still a third world country with most of its people being poor..." >>> source...


Collective Personnel:
Funsho Ogundipe: Lead/vocals/keyboard Sax 1: Lekan Animasaun (aka: Baba Ani) 2nd Baritone sax: R Fagbemi (aka: show boy) Tenor sax: Ayokunle Ordia Sax: Seun Olota Horns: Tosin Trombone: Folarin Michael Trumpet: Muyiwa Kunuji Trumpet: Biodun Adebiyi Bata drums: Alani Drums: Steve Black Guitar: Oscar Elimbi Bass: King Falmer

At the Muson Centre, Lagos Nigeria, 2004

Track title: Labe igi orombo

All directions/composition in music: Funsho Ogundipe

DVD release date: TBA

Copyright © 2006 Flying Monkey Productions

Vol. 1 can be found via the following links:

Vol. 2 is out and can be found at the following:

A further 1500 outlets tba.

Thursday, December 21, 2006

Republished: Brilliant styles of execution..."i do change"


Just in case your pc/mac/hand-held-device is running slow, you may follow the below links (video1, video 2 and video3)

Video1

Collective personnel :

Miles Davis - trumpet
Wayne Shorter - saxophone
Chick Corea - electric
piano
Dave Holland - bass
Jack DeJohnette - drums

But for the boppy two note phrases I am taken by the rhythmic and harmonic complexity. This is one of, if not, my best tune(s).

Wait! Nothing to do with Branford Marsalis' (see video 2). Regardless of the cock ups, I think it reeks sheer wizadry, or can one call that sorcery?

Or why not check (video 3) out !

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Finally on other matters, I have come across a new blog Nomological Net. It must be checked out. Simply fantastic. The sort of blog that inspires me to make effort with mine. Hope he continues to visit.

Tuesday, November 07, 2006

A new group?

Blending of different cultures!

"...Afrobeat icon Tony Allen has helped start a new “supergroup†that includes Paul Simonon, bassist for The Clash, along with guitarist Simon Tong of The Verve. Founded by Damon Albarn of Blur and Gorillaz, the band played their first live show last weekend in a small pub in Devon, England..."

What a collaboration...

>>>>>>>>Please read about it here<<<<<<<<

Saturday, September 23, 2006

Robert Fox of Chopteeth writes @ The Afrofunk Forum!

"===>Latest post: "...An excellent new CD..." by Robert Fox

Robert Fox—bass
Robert has been playing and collecting music for twenty-five years and is a student of many musical genres. His influences include Duke Ellington, The Velvet Underground, Fela Kuti, Bob Marley, John Zorn, Manu Chao and Johnny Cash. Robert studies bass with Rob Perl and lives in Takoma Park, MD.


Tags:::

::::::::::::::

Finally, LP's are making a comeback: CNN's Jim Boulden reports that vinyl is regaining popularity as the format of choice.

Thursday, September 21, 2006

Anyone who has a heart .....

Published by Afrofunkycool (Funsho Ogundipe), Saturday, December 03, 2005
Reprinted from
Afrofunkycool
Photo to the left: Kofi Anan, UN Scribe arriving darfur

"...Do we sit and watch as Nigeria and the African world lurches from right to left without focus? What are we going to do? At times like this I realize no matter our individual achievements and I am sure they are many until we all sacrifice some part of ourselves we will not get a stable society which our children can inherit and from where they can truly flower in all their intelligence and use their gifts.

Here are some crucial issues affecting the African Continent:
Arab versus Black African

In sudan there is a clear divide between the Arab backed government and its Arab landowning class and black Africans . The Black African tribes like the dinka are being targetted. This results in ethnic cleansing in places like Darfur over Land. Black people are being driven from their lands and left to die while the United Nations and an undermanned AU force look on. The people in sudan have links to Nigeria and other West African countries as the Nubian civilisation of Meroe has a link to the Songhai , Kanem,Oyo and the Hausa States . These people once ruled Imperial egypt during the times of Pianky the black pharaoh. Try and explore this linkage and do what you can to educate people about this and also help the people of southern sudan. Most of the countries in North Africa do not consider themselves African. They see themselves as Arab first . ..."

More/continue reading here...>>>>>

Thursday, September 07, 2006

Total harmony
[@ 1:58 minutes into play]


The moment, pianist Hank Jones (pictured above), got together with Cheick-Tidiane Seck (keyboardist, composer, and performer of popular and traditional Malian music) on an album of traditional West African music: "SARALA", released 1995; was the radical turning point in Hank Jones' career.

Combining Mandingo song (a poem-incantation, beautiful language founded on figures of thought, comparisons, antithesis and figures of language) with JAZZ.


The tune that takes my fancy is "Komidiara.mp3" [audio]. Why it takes my fancy? Check out Hanks entry @ 1:58 minutes into play, is when it gets really flamboyant. As though jazz had never left its roots. Miraculous is the word. Total harmony. Check it out, please, piano lovers.

Tuesday, September 05, 2006

'Tutu': a Yoruba concept

Amongst the Yoruba's Tutu, is a distinguishing feature or attribute. For example, "okan e tutu" ('her/his heart is cool').

It denotes serenity, coolness, or composure and according to Frank Willet's introduction to African art, it is a desirable quality in both art (left: Ibibio mask [F. Willet collection]) and life.

Use of the concept is precisely the same as its use as popularized by Jazz (an art of change and freedom) musicians in New York. "
Coolness is the correct way to represent yourself to a human being". For example, whilst discussing her take on “Resurrection Blues (Tutu),†Cassandra Wilson explained, “I know Marcus Miller wrote ‘Tutu’ for Bishop Desmond Tutu, but I went in some other directions after making a connection between the song and what the word ‘Tutu’ means in the Yoruba religion, which is ‘cool.’ It’s a word the Yoruba used to describe art and grace and gracefulness under pressure. For my version of ‘Tutu’ I thought about that subtext of coolness traveling from Africa to America, and how it’s still very much with us.†Source:

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Now, at the risk of misusing this concept, can I say the GUITARIST on the following track makes my heart feel Tutu"? Please check it out, click to listen...
Track: Godess of Fire/God of fire and Justice.mp3 [stream/audio]
Album: Nos
Release: 2000
Artist: Virginia Rodriguez

"...O Ci the name of this Orixa
is recorded in history
I cannot mention
Gerado, he was raised
He is sculpted in the mind
Far beyond my conscience
Gerado, I will sing in my life
The most just word of a King
In your candomble cult, o Ci
The name of this Orixa
If you don't already know
I will now reveal to you
Ketu, he will speak
Ketu, he will speak
Que are re
Kao, que are re
Oh God
of the fire of justice
Kao, protect me I am Ketu
The nation most good..."

#End of post

Monday, September 04, 2006

Just a lil' bit on Yoruba spirituality...

"Oju Oba.mp3" [stream/audio], on Shango (who was both an actual king in Yoruba history and the deity, or Orisha. In Santeria, Shango (Chango) is the equivalent of the Catholic saint St. Barbara. Shango was once the fourth king of Yoruba, immortalized after death.)

"...It is beautiful to see you
Your song gives me so much pleasure
I will follow your light
Your strength leads
Afoxe Oju Oba
Afoxe Oju Oba
Salvador will be lit
Its star will shine
My eyes will shine
Brilliant Oju Oba
Illuminate my life
He's arrived Xango Aganju Oba he's arrived
It was the people of Zambi that called
I want to go
with you..."

by Virginia Rodrigues (pictured above)

From the album Nos, released 2000

:::::::::::::::::::::

The below video "Resistencia" uses another track "Uma Historia de Ifa (in English: A story of Ifa) from the above album Nos.





Lyrics:

A story of Ifa

"...Shining city,
Ejigbo
Flowered city
Ejigbo
Ele Eleejigbo
Ejigbo, enchanted city
Eleejigbo, its true majesty
Ara Ketu ritual of the candomble
Exulting the cities of Ketu and Sabe
He was wounded but he
was avenged
The great man used his strenght
Hard years have pased
The people have suffered so
Farmers left with no pastures
No crops, no livestock
They flourised no more
The women bore no children
The flower of their sex
Opened no longer
Ele, Eleejigbo
Ele Ejigbo, Elejigbo
The warriors fought among
themselves
In the ritual battle with cane staves
For hours Good fought evil
Then the King and his warriors
Returned to the sacred forest
And ate of the bread of God
As a communion for all Negro men..."

**************Keywords/tags: *************

Ejigbo: a major Yoruba town in Osun State of Nigeria, including a sacred forest (Latitude: 7° 52' 0 N, Longitude: 4° 19' 0 E) Ifa: Yoruba religion Virginia Rodrigues Nos: An album released in 2000 by Virginia

Monday, August 28, 2006

Miscellaneous comments!

Sunday, August 27, 2006

Bored?

Saturday, August 12, 2006

Katherine Dunham

Today the world mourns the death of the renown choreographer, dancer, anthropologist, teacher, priestess, and activist Katherine Dunham.

She received her B.A. from the University of Chicago in 1936, in social anrhropology. Awarded a Rosenwald Travel Fellowship in 1936 for her combined expertise in dance and anthropology, she departed after graduation for the West Indies (Jamaica, Trinidad, Cuba, Haiti, Martinique) to do field research in anthropology and dance. Combining her two interests, she linked the function and form of Caribbean dance and ritual to their African progenitors. While a student at the University of Chicago, she persued her interest in dance, she had since her teen years.

The West Indies experience changed her life forever. She lived half time in Haiti, studying dance and anthropology. She was a princess in the Vodoun religion. She lectured widely, and wrote three books about her experience, DANCES OF HAITI (her master's thesis, published in 1947), and ISLAND POSSESSED (1969), underscoring how African religions and rituals adapted to the New World.

Her contribution to dance, is what is called "Katherine Dunham Technique," was the introduction to the dance world, the addition to modern dance the African and Caribbean styles. Her students included Marlon Brando, James Dean, and Eartha Kitt.

The Dunham experience was traditional folkloric movement, combined with Hollywood dazzle. When you see a movie from the late 1940s to the 1950s, with scenes of the natives dancing in a ritual, think Dunham.

The Katherine Dunham Dance Company toured the world from the 1940s to the 1960s.

As an activist she participated in a fast of 47 days, to protest US treatment of Haitian refugees. She also refused to perform in front of segregated audiences. She taught dance in East St Louis, to divert kids from gang activities.

During the 1980s, Dunham received numerous awards acknowledging her contributions. These include the Albert Schweitzer Music Award for a life devoted to performing arts and service to humanity (1979); a Kennedy Center Honor's Award (1983); the Samuel H. Scripps American Dance Festival Award (1987); induction into the Hall of Fame of the National Museum of Dance in Saratoga Springs, N.Y. (1987). That same year Dunham directed the reconstruction of several of her works by the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater and "The Magic of Katherine Dunham" opened Ailey's 1987-1988 season.

In her later years, she was destitute. She died in a New York City, living in a long term care center. She gave up the limelight, to help the poor in the US, and Haiti.

She was the best known, and most important pioneer, in introducing African and Caribbean influence to classical, stage and cinema dancer. It is difficult to write about her accomplishments, without writing a book.

Port Harcourt: Nigeria's oil capital

“…Shell and other Western Oil companies…in collusion with successive military dictatorships, have raped the region…†(Source:)

Port Harcourt 4°47.09N, 7°00.33E @ the The map gallery Photo linked from pbase.com

A Program For A New Nigeria.

This is to initiate a political discussion of change for Nigeria. It's part of the program of Democratic Socialist Movement (Nigeria).

DEMOCRATIC RIGHTS
Immediate and unconditional reinstatement of the sacked Lagos State civil servants and other victimised workers and trade unionists.

Trial of those responsible for human rights abuses during military rule. Compensation for the victims.

Immediate repeal of all undemocratic and anti-labour laws.

Scrapping of the State Security Service (SSS) and all repressive state bodies.

Abolition of discrimination against women. Equal political, civil, property and social rights for women. Equal pay for work of equal value. Tax relief for women as for men.

Freedom of expression, association and assembly. Full freedom and independence for trade unions and student bodies without any interference from the state or the management.

Opposition to restriction on the press.

A genuine multi-party democracy with the right of every individual and group to organise political parties without registration by the government. The right to stand for elections as independent candidates.

An independent mass working people's political party with a socialist programme to provide an alternative to the existing capitalist parties.

Convocation of a democratically-elected Sovereign National Conference (SNC) comprising elected representatives of social groups such as workers, peasant farmers, traders, rank-and-file of the armed forces and police, professionals and ethnic nationalities according to their numerical strength to deliberate and decide on the way forward for the country and draw up a new constitution.

For a voluntary democratic socialist federation of Nigeria within which there will be full respect of the democratic, cultural and language rights of all ethnic nationalities.

ARMED FORCES AND POLICE
Freedom for the rank-and-file of the armed forces and police to form trade unions and join political parties of their choice.

The right of the rank-and-file of the armed forces and police to take industrial action to protect their rights.

LIVING AND WORKING CONDITIONS
Free education at all levels

Free medical care for all

Provision of decent and affordable public housing

Provision of welfare benefits for the unemployed, the sick and the elderly

A monthly minimum wage of N20,000 with periodic increases to match the rate of inflation.

Opposition to retrenchment. A job for every unemployed person.

ECONOMY
Abolition of SAP. An end to anti-poor capitalist/imperialist policies of privatisation and commercialisation, retrenchment of workers etc.

Public ownership of the country's vast resources and wealth under the democratic management and control of the working people.

Democratic management and control of public companies and parastatals by committees comprising elected representatives of workers, consumers, trade unions, NLC and the government.

A massive public works programme to build roads, houses, railways, schools and hospitals and to generate employment.

Repudiation of the fictitious foreign debt combined with appeals for fraternal support to the working classes of the imperialist nations.

ACCOUNTABILITY
Open declaration of assets by public officials with the right of the public to investigate and initiate prosecution of officials found to have illegally acquired assets in excess of their legal income.

Confiscation as public assets without compensation, of all wealth acquired through corruption by the military elite and their civilian counterparts.

Democratic management of all public departments, agencies and companies. Management committees to comprise elected representatives of workers and the government with right of immediate recall of the elected by the electors if found wanting.

Democratically elected public tribunals comprising elected representatives of workers, peasant farmers, students, professionals and the government to determine cases of corruption.

A SOCIALIST SOCIETY
A workers' and poor peasants' government based on a socialist programme.

A socialist federation of Africa as a step towards a world socialist federation to put an end to hunger, poverty, war and environmental destruction.

Friday, August 11, 2006

Mexico: Teachers In Oaxaca Are Angry, Will Gov.Ortiz Listen?

On May 15th, teachers of Oaxaca, Mexico held their annual march. They presented their 17 demands to the state goverment of Ulises Ruiz Ortiz. Among them were, funding for schools, textbooks, uniforms, & an increase in their salaries. Ortiz replied that the teacher's demands were impossible, & one week later the teacher's set up a tent city in the downtown area.
This was the 26th consecutive year that the teacher's demonstrated. The mood was festive for the first couple of days, with the teacher's camped out in tents & playing cards, like every year. They usually stay a few weeks, then find a compromise.
Rightfully upset, the teacher's talked about how school funding is horrible, only 20% of school uniforms are provided by the goverment, & 80% of students have to purchase their own. One teacher said, " I have been a teacher for 8 years and make 3,000 pesos ( about $ 275.00) every paycheck. Does that sound like enough to you?"
For 2 1/2 weeks the negotiations remained stagnant. Governer Ortiz claimed that the goverment didnt have the funds to meet the demands of the teachers, but the teachers refused to back down. The teachers began to block goverment offices, tollbooths, & even access to the airport. On June 2nd, they held a popular march that gained much support for their cause.
On June 7th, a larger march was planned, one that also included many others' upset with Ortiz's goverment. Along with the teachers, student groups, parents groups, several socialist's organizations, unions, & non-govermental organizations joined in the already large march. Official estimates put the number of marches at 120,000. After it was over, the teachers went back to their camps.
But a week later, on June 14th, everything took a very drastic change. Early that morning, a state police force entered the compound where the teachers were camping, complete with riot gear. A police helicopter circled, dropping canisters of tear gas down on the crowds. The police burned & destroyed almost all of the shelters where the teachers were staying. The police also dismantled Radio Planton, which had been broadcasting live. The teachers & supporters then organized themselves & began to fight back with rocks & sticks. They barricaded themselves with several busses, & cement was broke up to use to throw at the police.
After 5 or 6 hours of struggle, the teachers manage to retake Zocalo. But at least 40 teachers were injured & many arrested during the struggle. When everything calmed down, the teachers barricaded the city, & held meetings to restore some order.
Again, the teachers organized another march for June 16th. The number of protesters & supporters was amazing, & grew from last time. The weather turned bad, & it started to rain, but that did not deter the teachers at all. The population is sick & tired of Ortiz's goverment, & meeting their demands will not be enough now, they want him OUT, yelling things like, " We aren't one nor are we one hundred- damned goverment, count us well!" And, " If there isn't destitution, there will be revolution!"
The estimated number of total participants at the march were between 300,000 - 500,000!!!
The teachers of Oaxaca have opened the doors, will Ortiz slam them shut?
Reprinted from
The Sappho Manifesto Renegade Eye

Foto:
Centro de Medios Libres

Tuesday, August 08, 2006

Mr President...

Reprinted from Afrofunkycool (see blogroll to the right)
Tuesday, August 08, 2006
By Afrofunkycool (Funsho Ogundipe aka Ayetoro)

"...The resignation of the Nigerian Foreign minister Ngozi Okonjo Iwela (pictured to the left with George W) has sent ripples througout the world. Because of the country's importance that event has come to have some resonance..."
Continue reading
here<<<<<</span>

Friday, August 04, 2006

Bakassi?: A legacy of imperialist colonial rule dating back to 1913

****A Vicious circle****

When one combines the effect of three different rivers emptying into an estuary, the question of dominant flow enters the equation.

According to a "Dictionary of Geography" published by the Oxford University Press, the german word "thalweg" (also written "talwec" or "talweg") refers to "the line of the fastest flow along the course of a river" which usually crosses and recrosses the stream channel. From a geological point of view it refers to "the line defining the lowest points along the length of a river bed or valley or subterranean stream". In other words, the deepest part of a river or channel or lowest point of a channel section is the thalweg. The thalweg affects the distribution of sediments in a river because it gathers sediments from the bank on one side and deposits them on the other side, forming point bars where the sediments are deposited. With time it may even change the course of the river.

The 1913 Treaty between Germany and Great Britain contain the following provisions (
51Hertslet's Commercial Treaties, vol. 24, p. 479):

"XIX. Should the thalweg of the Lower Akwayafe, upstream from the line Bakasi Point-King Point, change its position in such a way as to affect the relative positions of the thalweg and the Mangrove Islands, a new adjustment of the boundary shall be made, on the basis of the new positions, as determined by a map to be made for the purpose.

XX. Should the lower course of the Akwayafe so change its mouth as to transfer it to the Rio del Rey, it is agreed that the area now known as the Bakasi Peninsula shall still remain German territory. The same condition applies to any portion of territory now agreed to as being British, which may be cut off in a similar way."

From the foregoing it is easy to see how the definition of a thalweg can be problematic, particularly if there are seasonal changes in the size of the river.

During the dry season, for example, when water volume shrinks, the residual channel may be assymmetrically located away from the middle of the river valley.

Relying on a 1913 agreement between Germany and the United Kingdom, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in 2002 ruled on an eight-year dispute between Cameroon and Nigeria, awarding sovereignty over the oil-rich Bakassi Peninsula to Cameroon and delineating the boundaries between the two countries.

Apart from the 1913 document, the ICJ also based its decisions on an old colonial agreement, the Thomson-Marchland Declaration of 1929-1930 that was incorporated in another colonial document, the Henderson-Fleuriau Exchange of Notes of 1931 between Great Britain and France.

The Bakassi peninsula c.400 sq mi (1,000 sq km), a strategic piece of territory, on the Cameroon-Nigeria border, at the SE end of the Gulf of Guinea, is extremely rich in oil, extending from Lake Chad to the Gulf of Guinea. Located at the border area in south eastern Nigeria, the Peninsula has been a subject of intense, sometimes violent, disputes between Nigeria and Cameroon for dozens of years.

The traditional inhabitants are mainly Efik (one of the many ethnic nationality groups in oil-producing Niger delta) fishermen with ties to Nigeria.

On the 6th June 2006, the Chairman of the Nigeria-Cameroon Mixed Commission, Prince Bola Ajibola told President Olusegun Obasanjo that activities of the Commission were going on satisfactorily and as planned.

He said thirty-one villages had been handed over to Cameroon in accordance with the International Court of Justice judgment of October 2002.

Omoigui Nowa The Bakassi Story - Part 2: retrieved from http://www.dawodu.com/bakassi3.htm 13 June 06

>>> more

Kenya: Fort Jesus dating back to 1592...

The Portuguese took Mombasa they thought it was time to build a fort to guard the harbour. In (1592) the construction was commenced; two years later Fort jesus was ready for occupation where two thousand people were to occupy and be defended by the fortress walls. Fort Jesus is an unique example of 16th century military engineering and suvives in tact to day. Fort Jesus was abandoned between May-August (1632). These crowing battlements were unassailable from seawards and the fort was only conquered from the landward side after a 33-months' siege, during which time sickness and famine left only 13 survivors, eleven men and two women met their fate and were massacred in the year of (1699).
In (1895-1958) as of many fortresses and towers around the globe the fort was also used as a prison.

Source: Retrieved from
here
Also, more interesting stuff on the
MASAI PEOPLE

Wednesday, August 02, 2006

PREJUDICE in a contemporary world?

In today’s politically correct society, expressions of prejudice (image to the left: "Silhouette" by © Claudia Markovich (born to immigrants), acrylic on canvas) are by necessity, if not legally, more subtle and indirect and consistent with contemporary societal norms of non discrimination and equality.

Why then are the behaviours of the very few in power so blatantly contradictory to such beliefs? Take the issue in Iran, as purportedly civilised nations, who can explain the actions of the US and its western allies in determining the fate of the innocents in Iran? Is it in pursuit of equality, human rights or simply another example of the abuse of power? While the abhorrent, catastrophic social and political consequences of the war in Iraq continue to be reported, a new war of suffering of the innocents begins its reign of terror under the guise of defending western nation’s security. This in turn breeds a new form of racism,
more subtle and indirect, that there can only be one major power in the world today and that all other nations must and will lie down to the powers that be.

While there may be reason, there is no moral justification to begin another bloody chapter in history wherein innocent people lose their lives in the pursuit of political power and control. Prejudice, in this context, is expressed symbolically and indirectly onto social and political issues of which the individual may be unaware!

Art used above:
Title: Silhouette - Acrylic on canvas, 30" high x 22" wide. Completed in 1987
By Claudia Markovich ©

"Opening the door to something new, the unknown. Facing possibilities."

Armed rebellion in the creeks of the Niger Delta



The jailed leader of NDPVF, Asari Dokubo, has again called for the convocation of a sovereign national conference. Dokubo made the call recently in an open letter he wrote to Pres. Olusegun Obasanjo. The letter was sent to Elendureports.com by the spokesperson, Cynthia Whyte. Some of his men can be seen above, roaming the Escravos River in southern Nigeria. Source:

Nigeria, Africa's largest oil producer and world's sixth oil exporter with around 2.6 million barrels a day, derives more than 95 percent of its foreign exchange earnings from oil.

The new face of the
struggles for the Niger Delta is no longer the late Saro-Wiwa, but Moujahid Dokubo-Asari of the Niger Delta People's Volunteer Force.

>>> continue...

Manifesto of the Third Camp against US Militarism and Islamic Terrorism

The present conflict between the Western governments and the Islamic Republic of Iran can have disastrous human, political and social consequences. The terrible experience of Iraq has shown to all the catastrophes that can result from economic sanctions and a military attack. Deterioration of living conditions, economic plight, death, destruction and displacement of people, and increased repression by the Islamic regime, would be some of the immediate consequences of economic sanctions or a military attack on Iran. This policy would unleash Islamic terrorism on a regional scale and escalate it internationally.

We must stand up with all our power to the US government’s and its allies’ bullying. We must put an end to the crimes of the opposite pole, i.e. Islamic terrorism. We must help the people of Islam-stricken countries to get rid of the menace of Islamic terrorist states and forces. American militarism and Islamic terrorism have brutalised the world. Neither of them has a solution to the present crisis and its resulting problems. Rather, they are themselves the cause of this crisis and its aggravation. Civilised humanity must rise up against both these poles and the suffering that they have imposed on the world. The human and genuine solution to the problem of nuclear weapons, to Islamic terrorism and its horrific crimes against the people of the world, and to the militaristic bullying of the US and Western governments lies in the hands of us people.

Amid all this, the struggle of the people of Iran for freedom holds a prominent and critical place. For years there has been a mass social movement in Iran against the Islamic regime and for liberty and equality. The triumph of this movement over the Islamic Republic of Iran would be a decisive blow to political Islam and Islamic terrorism throughout the world. It would also be a powerful response to the US government’s political-military interventionism aimed at regime change, in the name of “exporting democracyâ€, and imposition of reactionary puppet regimes on other societies. The victory of the Iranian people would be a giant step forward and a turning point in the struggle against militarist and Islamic terrorism and in defence of liberty, civilisation and universal rights for all throughout the world.

We, the undersigned, declare:

1- No to war, No to economic sanctions

Economic sanctions and a military strike on Iran will have catastrophic human, political and social consequences. What happened in Iraq should not be repeated in Iran. These threats must stop immediately.

2- No to US militarism, No to political Islam

In the conflict between the state terrorism of the West and Islamic terrorism, the civilised world is not represented. Both sides of this conflict are reactionary and inhuman. They must be driven back.

3- Nuclear disarmament of all states

Neither Iran, nor the USA, nor any other state should have nuclear weapons. The Iranian regime’s nuclear project must stop immediately. However, states which have the largest stockpiles of nuclear weapons themselves are not competent authorities to judge on the nuclear capability of other states. Halting the Islamic Republic of Iran's nuclear project is the task of the freedom-loving people of the world, in particular the people of Iran - just as the nuclear disarmament of all states and liberation from the global nuclear nightmare can only be achieved by the struggle of the people of the world.

4- Attacks on civil liberties in the West in the name of ‘war on terror’ must stop

The governments in the West are violating or restricting civil rights and liberties in the name of fighting the terrorist threat and safeguarding security. Increased surveillance and control of citizens, curtailing freedom of expression and movement and denying the rights of immigrants are some of the commonest forms that this attack on people’s rights is taking. This must be stopped. No excuse for an attack on civil rights and liberties is acceptable.

5- We actively support the struggle of the people of Iran against a military attack and against the Islamic Republic of Iran

For 27 years the people of Iran have been fighting against repression, violation of women’s rights, sexual apartheid, stoning, torture, execution of political prisoners and poverty and economic deprivation. The people of Iran want to and can determine their own political destiny. Support for the struggle of the Iranian people for freedom, the victory of this struggle against the Islamic Republic and the establishment of people’s own direct rule will be a crucial step in standing up to the US government’s bullying and a decisive blow to Islamic terrorism in the Middle East and the world.

6- The Islamic Republic must be expelled from the international community

The Islamic regime in Iran must be kicked out of the international community, just like the racist South African regime, for 27 years of crimes against humanity, for the brutal suppression of the rightful struggles of the people, for the execution of over one hundred thousand political prisoners, for establishing a sexual apartheid in Iran and for promoting Islamic terrorism in the Middle East and throughout the world. We call for the non-recognition of the Islamic Republic as the representative of the Iranian people, for the ending of diplomatic ties with it and the closure of its embassies everywhere. We call for the expulsion of the regime from international institutions.

We invite all humanitarian, secular, anti-war and freedom-loving organisations, forces, parties and individuals in the world to sign this Manifesto and join the Third Camp to confront both poles of terrorism.

Initial list of signatories:

Mina Ahadi, Coordinator, International Committee against Stoning, Germany (including organisation).

Homa Arjomand, International Campaign against the Sharia Court in Canada and Director of Children First Now, Canada (including organisation).

Ophelia Benson, editor of Butterflies and Wheels, deputy editor of The Philosophers' Magazine, and co-author of 'Why Truth Matters', USA.

Nazanin Boroumand, Coordinator, Never Forget Hatun Campaign, Germany (including organisation).

Denis Cobell, President of the National Secular Society, Chair of Right to Refuse to Kill, and former Asst. Editor of Hyde Park Socialist, UK.

Deeyah, singer and composer, USA.

Caroline Fourest, writer, editor in chief of Prochoix, and author of several books, France.

Mersedeh Ghaedi, political prisoner in Iran for 8 years, Norway.

Tommy Gorman, writer, Ireland.

Hakeem Hasan, Secretary of the Health Care Workers' Council in Nasiriyah, Iraq (including organisation).

Reinhard Hascha, Historian, Germany.

Farshad Husseini, Deputy Director, International Federation of Iranian Refugees, the Netherlands (including organisation).

Khayal Ibrahim, Head of Women's Liberation of Iraq, Germany (including organisation).

Parvin Kaboli, Spokesperson of the International Campaign for Defence of Women's Rights in Iran, Sweden (including organisation).

Hartmut Krauss, editor of 'Hintergrund', Germany.

Terry Liddle, Chair of Lewisham Humanist Group, UK.

Azar Majedi, Chair of the Organisation of Women's Liberation, UK (including organisation).

Manochehr Masouri, webmaster of the International Committee against Executions, Sweden (including organisation).

Sean MacAughey, journalist, Ireland.

Reza Moradi, activist of the Young Communists' Organisation (including organisation), UK.

Anthony McIntyre, writer, former Republican prisoner and H-Blocks blanket protester in Maze prison in the 70s and 80s, Ireland.

Kevin McQuillan, former chairperson of the Irish Republican Socialist Party, Ireland.

Maryam Namazie, Writer, Director of the Worker-communist Party of Iran's International Relations, and 2005 winner of the National Secular Society's Secularist of the Year award, UK.

Richard O'Rawe, author of Blanketmen, Ireland.

Liam O Ruairc, Communications Worker, Ireland.

Fariborz Pooya, Director Iranian Secular Society, UK (including organisation).

Mohammad Reza Pooya, editor of Secular, the Netherlands (including publication).

Terry Sanderson, veteran of secular and gay activism, author of nine books with a journalistic career spanning 30 years and vice president of The National Secular Society, UK.

Michael Schmidt-Salomon, Giordano Bruno Foundation, Germany.

Antoine Sfeir, director of Les cahiers de l’Orient, and author of several books such as Les réseaux d’Allah (2001) et Liberté, égalité, Islam: la République face au communautarisme (2005), France.

Jalil Shahbaz, representative of the Defence of Secularism and Civil Rights in Iraq, Germany (including organisation).

Issam Shukri, Secretary of the Central Committee of the Left Worker-communist Party of Iraq, Iraq (including organisation).

Bahram Soroush, Public Relations of the International Labour Solidarity Committee of the Worker-communist Party of Iran, UK (including organisation).

Hamid Taqvaee, Secretary of the Central Committee of the Worker-communist Party of Iran, (including organisation).

To add your signature to the Manifesto, email thirdcampmanifesto@ukonline.co.uk. Moreover, please feel free to publish it.

For more information, the press can contact any of the signatories or Maryam Namazie at thirdcampmanifesto@ukonline.co.uk, telephone: +44 (0) 7719166731.


Archive

Archive

On Miles Davis, Slavery etc...

On Miles Davis

"...The slave Davises played classical string music on the plantations. My father, Miles the first, was born six years after the Emancipation..." - Miles Davis, September 1962

Read full interview here<<< Watch miles live here (1 minute clip)<<<
On Tourism in Nigeria

Abraka International Polo (the English word POLO is derived from the Tibetan word, "pulu" meaning ball) Tournament is Nigeria’s number one privately organized polo tournament that holds at the serene Abraka Turf and Country Club in Abraka, Delta State every Easter Holiday.

The Abraka Turf, has a wide range of luxurious villas and chalets all with self-catering facilities. Also at the clubhouse is a standard restaurant and bar where exotic food and drinks are served.

The Nigerian Polo Association (NPA) organises the tournament, open to all clubs in the country as well as foreign polo clubs.

Notably foreign players like Howard Hipwood (a five handicapper from England), Monty Gershon, Frankie Menendez, Bruno Ciponeri and Jamie Lee Hardy, the most experienced English player, visited Nigeria last Easter for the first time and competed.

Top Nigerian polo patrons and popular players like Sayyu Dantata, Dawule Baba, Prince Albert Esiri, Senator Toks Ogunbanjo, Yinka Akinkugbe, Musa Yahaya, Bashir Musa, Mamuda Shehu and Gabriel Omale, among others also participated, last easter.

Read more here...




Picture above: Victoria Island, Lagos Nigeria, linked from A diary and musings from an Expatriate in Lagos

Slavery











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